{"title":"巴西跨性别者的亲密伴侣暴力：2015-2021年横断面研究","authors":"Diva Furtado Lacerda, Monarko Nunes de Azevedo","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024386.especial.en","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify social vulnerability profiles of transgender people who have experienced intimate partner violence in Brazil and to assess the association with recurrent violence and referrals to support services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study of reported cases of violence against transgender people in Brazil (2015-2021) utilizing data from SINAN/DATASUS. Sociodemographic profiles were defined using two-step cluster analysis and associations estimated by means of binary logistic regression, with odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 3,384 cases were reported, identifying five profiles. Recurrent violence was more frequent in the South region (71.1%), among individuals with elementary education (64.9%) and those with disabilities (74.0%) (p<0.001). Fewer referrals were observed in the North region (76.6%), among Asian and Indigenous people (74.5%) and among lesbians (81.6%) (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between the profiles (p>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Social disparities influence intimate partner violence, but no significant differences were observed between the identified profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":51473,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude","volume":"33 spe1","pages":"e2024386"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11734655/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Intimate partner violence among transgender people in Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015-2021.\",\"authors\":\"Diva Furtado Lacerda, Monarko Nunes de Azevedo\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024386.especial.en\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify social vulnerability profiles of transgender people who have experienced intimate partner violence in Brazil and to assess the association with recurrent violence and referrals to support services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study of reported cases of violence against transgender people in Brazil (2015-2021) utilizing data from SINAN/DATASUS. Sociodemographic profiles were defined using two-step cluster analysis and associations estimated by means of binary logistic regression, with odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 3,384 cases were reported, identifying five profiles. Recurrent violence was more frequent in the South region (71.1%), among individuals with elementary education (64.9%) and those with disabilities (74.0%) (p<0.001). Fewer referrals were observed in the North region (76.6%), among Asian and Indigenous people (74.5%) and among lesbians (81.6%) (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between the profiles (p>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Social disparities influence intimate partner violence, but no significant differences were observed between the identified profiles.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51473,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude\",\"volume\":\"33 spe1\",\"pages\":\"e2024386\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11734655/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024386.especial.en\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Multidisciplinary\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024386.especial.en","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Multidisciplinary","Score":null,"Total":0}
Intimate partner violence among transgender people in Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015-2021.
Objective: To identify social vulnerability profiles of transgender people who have experienced intimate partner violence in Brazil and to assess the association with recurrent violence and referrals to support services.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of reported cases of violence against transgender people in Brazil (2015-2021) utilizing data from SINAN/DATASUS. Sociodemographic profiles were defined using two-step cluster analysis and associations estimated by means of binary logistic regression, with odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI).
Results: A total of 3,384 cases were reported, identifying five profiles. Recurrent violence was more frequent in the South region (71.1%), among individuals with elementary education (64.9%) and those with disabilities (74.0%) (p<0.001). Fewer referrals were observed in the North region (76.6%), among Asian and Indigenous people (74.5%) and among lesbians (81.6%) (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between the profiles (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Social disparities influence intimate partner violence, but no significant differences were observed between the identified profiles.
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