成瘾咨询小组看到的因酒精使用障碍住院的拉丁裔男子的酒精目标的促进者和障碍。

Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1080/07853890.2025.2453634
Mariam S Carson, Alein Y Haro-Ramos, Naomi López-Solano, Carla Fernandez, Marcus Cummins, Alicia Fernandez, Triveni DeFries, Marlene Martin
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摘要

拉丁裔个体受到酒精使用障碍(AUD)的影响不成比例。了解拉丁裔个体实现aud相关目标的障碍和促进因素可以帮助实施文化和语言上的协调干预措施,以改善与酒精相关的结果。方法:我们对在旧金山一家城市安全网医院住院期间接受成瘾咨询小组治疗的患有AUD的拉丁裔、西班牙语男性患者进行了半结构化定性访谈。访谈的重点是参与者在住院前、住院期间和住院后实现aud相关目标的促进因素和障碍。我们记录和转录采访,并使用混合演绎和归纳分析方法,直到我们达到主题饱和(n = 10)。结果:我们确定了三个主要主题:1。住院是一个可付诸行动的变革时刻;2. 社会因素与澳元目标密切相关;和3。可获得的成瘾、身体健康和心理健康服务可以帮助实现AUD目标。结论:住院治疗可能是拉丁裔AUD患者实现AUD目标的促进因素。解决健康的社会决定因素,包括住房、移民身份和住院之前、期间和之后的社会支持网络,可能有助于促进AUD的目标。提供语言一致和可访问的服务可以减少实现AUD目标的障碍。
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Facilitators and barriers of alcohol goals for Latinx men hospitalized with alcohol use disorder seen by an Addiction Consult Team.

Introduction: Latinx individuals are disproportionately affected by alcohol use disorder (AUD). Understanding Latinx individuals' barriers and facilitators to reach AUD-related goals can help implement culturally and linguistically concordant interventions to improve alcohol-related outcomes.

Methods: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with Latinx, Spanish-speaking men with AUD within 20 weeks of hospital discharge who were seen by an addiction consult team during hospitalization in an urban, safety-net hospital in San Francisco. Interviews focused on the facilitators and barriers to participants' AUD-related goals pre-, during, and post-hospitalization. We recorded and transcribed interviews and used a mixed deductive and inductive analytic approach until we reached thematic saturation (n = 10).

Results: We identified three major themes: 1. Hospitalization was an actionable moment for change; 2. Social factors were closely intertwined with AUD goals; and 3. Accessible addiction, physical health, and mental health services can help achieve AUD goals.

Conclusions: Hospitalization may serve as a facilitator for Latinx individuals with AUD to achieve AUD goals. Addressing social determinants of health including housing, immigration status, and social support networks before, during, and after hospitalization, may help facilitate AUD goals. Providing language-concordant and accessible services may decrease barriers to achieving AUD goals.

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