扭转病毒性肝炎引起的急性肝衰竭的趋势:成人和儿童标准容量血浆交换的作用。

Yashaswi Dhiman, Rolika Nautiyal, Anant Kumar, Saurabh Singh, Nitika Sarvesh Agrawal, Ashish Kumar Simalti, Veena Boswal, Sourabh Kumar, Manish Raturi, Dushyant Singh Gaur
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摘要

治疗性血浆置换(TPE)是肝衰竭患者应用最广泛的人工肝支持系统。病例:我们报告了5例病毒性肝炎诱导的ALF 3成人(病例I, II, III)和2例儿科(病例IV和V)患者对标准药物治疗(SMT)反应不充分。病例1和病例2为急性乙型肝炎感染,病例3为产前急性戊型肝炎病例,采用标准体积TPE (SV-TPE),成人换1.5 ~ 2倍血浆量,小儿换1.5倍血浆量。术后观察总胆红素、AST、ALT、PT、INR、HE、MELD和PELD评分。结果:成人患者平均进行了3.6次治疗,儿科患者平均进行了2.5次治疗。三次疗程后,成人患者总胆红素、AST、ALT、INR和PT水平分别平均下降83%、63%、68%、33%和33%,儿科患者分别平均下降35%、97%、96%、67%和55%。病例I、III、IV、V经SV-TPE后HE明显改善,病例I、II、III的MELD评分分别提高39%、23%、5%,病例IV、V的PELD评分分别提高68%、68%。病例1、III和IV为快速反应者,病例2和III为慢反应者。结论:SV-TPE对成人和儿童病毒性ALF均有效。它进一步强调了基于病因学的成人儿童SV-TPE评估,以得出关于患者选择、起始时间、血浆量交换、疗程次数、间隔时间和终点的共识。
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Turning the tide of viral hepatitis-induced acute liver failure: The role of standard volume plasma exchange in adults and children.
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