The intelligent brain and the energy heart: Synergistic evolution of artificial intelligence and energy storage technology in China

In the context of China's ongoing industrial revolution and technological transformation, there is a growing demand for advanced energy management solutions and the increasing role of artificial intelligence in various industries. This paper aims to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) and Energy Storage Technology (EST) interact and co-evolve. Utilizing a full-sample Granger causality test, we identified significant interactions between AI and EST. Afterwards, we further revealed their dynamic influence relationship using advanced sub-sampling techniques. Quantitative analysis indicates that AI positively influences EST by optimizing energy management systems, with an improvement of 15 % in efficiency, and by enhancing the intelligence level of energy storage. However, there are also negative effects, such as a 10 % increase in operational risks due to over-reliance on AI. Similarly, EST facilitates the development of AI by providing a stable energy supply. AI and EST, like the intelligent brain and the energy heart, require mutual dependence for stable development. In context of the industrial revolution and technical advancement, this study provides meaningful recommendations. Strengthening technological research and innovation support, optimizing energy policies, and enhancing standardization will promote the deep integration and synergistic development of AI and EST. This will provide significant impetus for China's technological advancement and economic development, aiding in the achievement of sustainable development goals.