德国代表性样本的生活满意度差异。

Christopher Arnold, Beate Muschalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活满意度包括对工作、家庭、环境和财务的满意度等各个方面,并受到社会人口和社会经济因素的影响。这项具有代表性的研究调查了普通人群的不同生活满意度及其与社会人口统计学的关系。该研究采用横断面设计,通过面对面访谈和三阶段随机抽样收集了2522名德国参与者,用差异生活负担量表评估了17个生活领域的满意度。总体生活满意度很高(M = 4.46,从1到6)。尽管总体满意,但大多数参与者(84.2%)至少指出了生活中的一个消极方面。对政治和环境的不满意(M = 3.1;M = 3.81);社会交往和休闲时间被评价为相当满意(M约为5.00)。年龄、收入和失业与生活满意度有关。性别和年龄与生活领域的关系不同:老年人对自己的健康不太满意。年轻人对闲暇时间更满意。年轻人对孩子的满意度低于年长的参与者。德国人总体上对生活感到满意,尽管年龄、失业和收入等因素会影响负面生活领域的数量。这凸显了除了整体生活满意度之外,评估特定生活领域的重要性,以获得更全面的理解。
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Differential Life Satisfaction in a German Representative Sample.

Life satisfaction includes various aspects, such as satisfaction with work, family, environment, and finances, and is influenced by sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors. This representative study investigates differential life satisfaction in the general population and its associations with sociodemographics. The study used a cross-sectional design with 2522 German participants, collected via face-to-face interviews and three-stage random sampling, assessing satisfaction across 17 life areas with the Differential Life Burden Scale. Overall life satisfaction was high (M = 4.46, scale from 1 to 6). Although globally satisfied, most participants (84.2%) named at least one negative area of life. Politics and environment were perceived as dissatisfying (M = 3.1; M = 3.81, respectively); social contacts and leisure time were evaluated as rather satisfying (M about 5.00). Age, income, and unemployment were associated with life satisfaction. Gender and age were differently associated with life domains: Older people were less satisfied with their health. Younger people were more satisfied with leisure time. Younger were less satisfied with their children than older participants. The German population is generally satisfied with life, though factors like age, unemployment, and income influence the number of negatively perceived life domains. This highlights the importance of evaluating specific life areas in addition to overall life satisfaction for a more comprehensive understanding.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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