IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1370/afm.3191
Emily Gulka, Gwen Rose, Michelle C McCarron, Mel Reid, Megan Clark, Stéphanie J Madill
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摘要

目的:变性人或性别多元化者(PTGD)往往会因为各种因素而在医疗保健系统中遇到困难,这些因素包括缺乏知识渊博和/或具有文化能力的临床医生、歧视以及结构性和/或社会经济障碍。我们试图确定加拿大萨斯喀彻温省的同伴健康导航员服务是否有助于将跨性别和性别多元化客户与医疗保健从业人员(HCPs)与资源联系起来,以及这项服务如何改变了他们的医疗保健体验:方法:对 9 名客户和 9 名医护人员进行了半结构化访谈。然后,研究人员使用定性数据分析软件,采用解释现象学方法对访谈记录进行了分析:从客户和保健医生的访谈数据中发现,最普遍的主题是对导航员工作的支持以及希望这项服务能够继续下去。以下三个次主题强化了这一主题:领航员是 PTGD 的重要性、领航员将人们与服务和可靠信息来源联系起来的能力以及他们直接支持客户的技能。第四个次主题主要是在客户中发现的,即领航员有能力提供与肯定性心理健康护理的联系:客户和保健医生都强调,导航员的生活经验非常宝贵,使他们能够对 PTGD 产生共鸣并提供支持。此外,导航员还起到了直接联系医疗保健服务的作用,这有助于改善客户获得医疗保健服务的机会。我们的研究结果表明,有必要在省级医疗系统中设立永久性的导航员职位,以改善萨斯喀彻温省 PTGD 的医疗保健体验。
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Interviews to Assess a Peer Health Navigator Service for People Who Are Transgender or Gender Diverse.

Purpose: People who are transgender or gender diverse (PTGD) often experience difficulties navigating the health care system due to a variety of factors such as lack of knowledgeable and/or culturally competent clinicians, discrimination, and structural and/or socioeconomic barriers. We sought to determine whether a peer health navigator service in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan helped connect transgender and gender-diverse clients and health care practitioners (HCPs) to resources, and how this service changed their health care experiences.

Methods: Semistructured interviews were conducted with 9 clients and 9 HCPs. Interview transcripts were then analyzed by researchers using an interpretative phenomenological approach, with qualitative data analysis software.

Results: The most prevalent theme that emerged from interview data, from both clients and HCPs, was support for the navigators' work and a desire that the service should continue. It was reinforced by 3 subthemes: the importance that the navigators were PTGD, the ability of the navigators to connect people to services and reliable sources of information, and their skill in directly supporting clients. A fourth subtheme, primarily found among clients, was the navigators' ability to provide connections to affirming mental health care.

Conclusions: Clients and HCPs alike emphasized that the navigator's lived experience was invaluable and allowed them to empathize with PTGD and provide support. Furthermore, the navigators acted as a direct connection to health care services, which helped improve access for clients. Our findings underscore the need for navigator positions to become permanent within the provincial health system to improve the health care experiences of PTGD in Saskatchewan.

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来源期刊
Annals of Family Medicine
Annals of Family Medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annals of Family Medicine is a peer-reviewed research journal to meet the needs of scientists, practitioners, policymakers, and the patients and communities they serve.
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