ISAnWin:基于深度CNN的归纳广义零射击学习,用于跨windows和android平台的恶意软件检测。

IF 2.5 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PeerJ Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-12-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.2604
Umm-E-Hani Tayyab, Faiza Babar Khan, Asifullah Khan, Muhammad Hanif Durad, Farrukh Aslam Khan, Aftab Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有效的恶意软件检测对于保护数字生态系统免受不断演变的网络威胁至关重要。然而,标记训练数据的稀缺性,特别是对于跨家族恶意软件检测,提出了重大挑战。本研究提出了一种新的结构ConvNet-6,用于Siamese神经网络,用于应用零射击学习来解决数据稀缺问题。提出的恶意软件检测模型即使在有限的训练样本下也使用了ConvNet-6架构。所提出的模型只使用每个子族一个标记样本进行训练。我们在不同的数据集上进行了广泛的实验,其中包括Android和Portable Executables的恶意软件家族。该模型在测试数据集上达到了82%的准确率,证明了其泛化和有效检测以前未见过的恶意软件变体的能力。此外,我们通过在可移植的可执行恶意软件数据集上测试它来检查模型的可移植性,尽管仅在Android数据集上进行训练。令人鼓舞的是,业绩保持稳定。我们的研究结果展示了深度卷积神经网络(CNN)在暹罗神经网络中应用零射击学习来检测跨家族恶意软件的潜力,即使在处理最小标记训练数据时也是如此。
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ISAnWin: inductive generalized zero-shot learning using deep CNN for malware detection across windows and android platforms.

Effective malware detection is critical to safeguarding digital ecosystems from evolving cyber threats. However, the scarcity of labeled training data, particularly for cross-family malware detection, poses a significant challenge. This research proposes a novel architecture ConvNet-6 to be used in Siamese Neural Networks for applying Zero-shot learning to address the issue of data scarcity. The proposed model for malware detection uses the ConvNet-6 architecture even with limited training samples. The proposed model is trained with just one labeled sample per sub-family. We conduct extensive experiments on a diverse dataset featuring Android and Portable Executables' malware families. The model achieves high performance in terms of 82% accuracy on the test dataset, demonstrating its ability to generalize and effectively detect previously unseen malware variants. Furthermore, we examine the model's transferability by testing it on a portable executable malware dataset, despite being trained solely on the Android dataset. Encouragingly, the performance remains consistent. The results of our research showcase the potential of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) in Siamese neural networks for the application of zero-shot learning to detect cross-family malware, even when dealing with minimal labeled training data.

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来源期刊
PeerJ Computer Science
PeerJ Computer Science Computer Science-General Computer Science
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
332
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: PeerJ Computer Science is the new open access journal covering all subject areas in computer science, with the backing of a prestigious advisory board and more than 300 academic editors.
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