促进认识正义:支持残疾人在卫生专业领域的包容和归属。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Nurse Education Today Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-21 DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106584
Yael Mayer , Laura Nimmon , Aliza Weiss , Laura Yvonne Bulk , Alfiya Battalova , Terry Krupa , Tal Jarus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:研究充分记录了残疾学生和专业人员在卫生专业中代表性不足的情况,强调迫切需要更大的包容性。体制结构往往限制残疾人分享他们在应对残疾方面的专业知识,使认知上的不公正永久化。研究强调了放大她们的声音以解决不平等问题和恢复认识正义的重要性。目的:探讨残疾学生和专业人员在卫生专业教育和实践中面临的挑战和支持因素的第一手经验观点。与会者为他们的残疾同伴和非残疾盟友提供建议。关键的残疾认识论的发展放大了在卫生领域代表性不足的声音。设计:本定性研究以建构主义方法为指导,数据分析以反思性主题分析为依据。方法:采用半结构化访谈法,对护理、医学、职业治疗、物理治疗、社会工作等专业的56名学生(27名)和专业人员(29名)进行访谈。参与者在一年的时间里接受了三次采访,总共进行了124次采访。结果:主要分为两类。第一类,对残疾学生和专业人士的建议,包括以下主题:(1)协商披露过程以调动支持;(2)在积极寻求指导的同时认识到个人的界限和优势;(3)为自己和他人倡导。第二类,为非残疾盟友提供建议,包括以下主题:(4)通过深思熟虑的语言、教育和支持促进包容性;(5)积极推动系统性变革。结论:利用社区资源进行集体知识生产,增强了残疾人的认知能动性。它们为教育工作者、机构和决策者提供了有价值的指导,为使健康教育项目和工作场所对残疾人更具包容性和支持性提供了路线图。
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Promoting epistemic justice: Supporting inclusion and belonging for disabled individuals in health professions

Background

The underrepresentation of students and professionals with disabilities in health professions is well-documented in research, emphasizing the urgent need for greater inclusivity. Institutional structures often restrict disabled individuals from sharing their specialized knowledge on navigating disability, perpetuating epistemic injustice. Research emphasizes the importance of amplifying their voices to address inequities and restore epistemic justice.

Objectives

This study explores the firsthand, experiential views of the challenges and supporting factors that disabled students and professionals face in the health professions education and practice. Participants provided advice for their disabled peers and non-disabled allies. The development of a critical disability epistemology amplifies underrepresented voices in the health field.

Design

This qualitative study was guided by a constructivist approach, with data analysis informed by reflective thematic analysis.

Methods

A series of semi-structured interviews were conducted with 56 participants (27 students and 29 professionals) in nursing, medicine, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and social work. Participants were interviewed up to three times over the course of a year, resulting in a total of 124 interviews.

Results

Two main categories were identified. Category one, advice for disabled students and professionals, includes the themes: (1) Negotiating disclosure processes to mobilize support, (2) Recognizing personal boundaries and strengths while actively seeking mentorship, and (3) Advocating for oneself and others. Category two, advice for non-disabled allies, encompasses the themes: (4) Fostering inclusivity through thoughtful language, education, and support, and (5) Actively promoting systemic change.

Conclusion

The findings enhance the epistemic agency of disabled individuals by utilizing community resources for collective knowledge production. They offer valuable guidance for educators, institutions, and policymakers, providing a roadmap for making health education programs and workplaces more inclusive and supportive for disabled individuals.
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来源期刊
Nurse Education Today
Nurse Education Today 医学-护理
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
12.80%
发文量
349
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nurse Education Today is the leading international journal providing a forum for the publication of high quality original research, review and debate in the discussion of nursing, midwifery and interprofessional health care education, publishing papers which contribute to the advancement of educational theory and pedagogy that support the evidence-based practice for educationalists worldwide. The journal stimulates and values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic relevance for leaders of health care education. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of people, health and education systems worldwide, by publishing research that employs rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of education and systems globally. The journal will publish papers that show depth, rigour, originality and high standards of presentation, in particular, work that is original, analytical and constructively critical of both previous work and current initiatives. Authors are invited to submit original research, systematic and scholarly reviews, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing and related health care education, and which will meet and develop the journal''s high academic and ethical standards.
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