加拿大和美国非医用大麻合法化对公众健康的不利影响

IF 25.2 1区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Lancet Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00299-8

Tesfa Mekonen Yimer, Eva Hoch, Benedikt Fischer, Danielle Dawson, Wayne Hall

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引用次数: 0

摘要

大麻消费在世界上大多数国家都是被法律禁止的。几个国家正在使成人吸食大麻合法化。重要的是监测这些政策变化对公共卫生的影响。在本文中，我们总结了迄今为止在加拿大和美国成人非医用大麻使用合法化的证据。我们介绍了大麻合法化的监管模式、大麻产品和定价的变化、对非法大麻市场的影响、大麻使用的变化以及与大麻有关的身心健康危害的变化。我们讨论了评估大麻合法化对公共卫生结果的影响所面临的挑战，并强调必须持续和严格监测不利的健康影响，以便为公共卫生政策和法规的设计提供信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The adverse public health effects of non-medical cannabis legalisation in Canada and the USA

Cannabis consumption is legally prohibited in most countries in the world. Several countries are legalising cannabis for adult consumption. It is important to monitor the public health effects of these policy changes. In this paper, we summarise the evidence to date on the legalisation of adult non-medical cannabis use in Canada and the USA. We describe regulatory models for cannabis legalisation, changes in cannabis products and pricing, effects on the illicit cannabis market, changes in cannabis use, and changes in cannabis-related physical and mental health harms. We discuss the challenges in assessing the effects of cannabis legalisation on public health outcomes and emphasise the importance of continuous and rigorous monitoring of adverse health effects to inform the design of public health policies and regulations.

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来源期刊

Lancet Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

55.60

自引率

0.80%

发文量

305

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Lancet Public Health is committed to tackling the most pressing issues across all aspects of public health. We have a strong commitment to using science to improve health equity and social justice. In line with the values and vision of The Lancet, we take a broad and inclusive approach to public health and are interested in interdisciplinary research. We publish a range of content types that can advance public health policies and outcomes. These include Articles, Review, Comment, and Correspondence. Learn more about the types of papers we publish.