稻壳制备的新型Al2O3/SiO2纳米复合材料对水中新型抗生素的高效吸附去除

IF 6.3 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Surfaces and Interfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1016/j.surfin.2025.105792
Thi Thuy Trang Truong , Thi Kim Chi Tran , Thi Ngan Vu , Thi Duyen Tran , Huy Tuan Dat Pham , Khanh An Nguyen , Duc Anh Pham , Ha Vy Nguyen , Thanh Binh Nguyen , Tien Duc Pham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以稻壳为前驱体,成功合成了新型Al2O3/SiO2纳米复合材料。利用x射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、能量色散x射线光谱(EDX)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和zeta电位分析对Al2O3/SiO2纳米复合材料进行了全面表征。纳米复合材料对新型抗生素环丙沙星(CFX)和氧氟沙星(OFX)的去除率超过90%。CFX的最佳去除条件为pH = 7,接触时间为90 min,吸附剂用量为10 mg/mL; OFX的最佳去除条件为pH = 5,接触时间为60 min,吸附剂用量为5 mg/mL。对CFX和OFX的最大吸附量分别为124.8和22.5 mg/g。CFX和OFX在Al2O3/SiO2纳米复合材料上的吸附过程符合拟二级动力学模型和Freundlich等温线模型,表明多层化学吸附主要由静电相互作用驱动。Al2O3/SiO2纳米复合材料具有可重复使用性,经过4次重复使用后,去除率仍保持在60%以上。这些结果强调了由纳米二氧化硅稻壳衍生的Al2O3/SiO2纳米复合材料用于去除水环境中抗生素的可行性。
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Highly adsorptive removal of emerging antibiotics in water using novel Al2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites fabricated from rice husk
Novel Al2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites were successfully synthesized utilizing rice husk as a precursor. Comprehensive characterization of the Al2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites was performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive Xray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and zeta potential analysis. The nanocomposites achieved high removal efficiencies exceeding 90 % for emerging antibiotics, ciprofloxacin (CFX) and ofloxacin (OFX). Optimal conditions for CFX the removal were determined to be a pH of 7, a contact time of 90 min, and an adsorbent dosage of 10 mg/mL while for OFX the optimum paramerers were a pH of 5, a contact time of 60 min, and an adsorbent dosage of 5 mg/mL. The maximum adsorption capacities for CFX and OFX were found to be 124.8 and 22.5 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption processes for both CFX and OFX on the Al2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic and the Freundlich isotherm models, suggesting multilayer chemical adsorption with the interaction force mainly driven by electrostatic interactions. The Al2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites exhibited reusability, retaining over 60 % removal efficiency after four reuse cycles. These results highlight the substainbility for the Al2O3/SiO2 nanocomposites derived from nanosilica rice husk for the removal of antibiotics from aqueous environments.
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来源期刊
Surfaces and Interfaces
Surfaces and Interfaces Chemistry-General Chemistry
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
6.50%
发文量
753
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: The aim of the journal is to provide a respectful outlet for ''sound science'' papers in all research areas on surfaces and interfaces. We define sound science papers as papers that describe new and well-executed research, but that do not necessarily provide brand new insights or are merely a description of research results. Surfaces and Interfaces publishes research papers in all fields of surface science which may not always find the right home on first submission to our Elsevier sister journals (Applied Surface, Surface and Coatings Technology, Thin Solid Films)
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