基于BERT的知识精馏增强人格预测:以MBTI为中心

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS Optical Memory and Neural Networks Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI:10.3103/S1060992X2470084X
Suman A. Patil, Shivleela Patil, Vijayalaxmi V. Tadkal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个人的个性包括一系列的行为、态度和情感模式,这些行为、态度和情感模式由于生态和生物的影响而随着时间的推移而变化。来自MBTI数据集的人格预测提出了计算效率、内存利用率和类别不平衡的挑战。本研究提出了一种利用基于知识蒸馏的BERT来解决这些挑战的新方法。该过程包括预处理、特征提取和分类三个阶段。最初,通过删除不相关的字符和url来清理数据,然后进行标记化并将其转换为小写字母以保持一致性。填充确保了对DistilBERT的统一输入大小,注意掩码帮助关注相关的标记。蒸馏器提取上下文嵌入,通过片段和位置嵌入增强,通过多头自注意捕获语义。一个具有GELU激活和批归一化的完全连接层减轻了过拟合,然后是一个具有Sparsemax激活的分类层,解决了类不平衡问题。微调预训练蒸馏器最大限度地提高检测精度,同时排除不相关的学习目标。在推理过程中的动态掩蔽取代了静态掩蔽,并且Radam优化器优化了超参数以提高收敛性。我们的方法提供了一个强大的解决方案,在减少计算复杂性和职业不平衡问题的同时,实现了93%的准确率和95%的f1分数的准确人格预测。
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Enhanced Personality Prediction Using Knowledge Distillation with BERT: A Focus on MBTI

A person’s personality comprises a range of behaviours, attitudes, and emotional patterns that shift throughout time due to ecological and biological influences. Personality prediction from the MBTI dataset poses computational efficiency, memory utilisation, and class imbalance challenges. This study proposes a novel approach leveraging Knowledge Distillation-based BERT to address these challenges. The process involves three stages: pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. Initially, data is cleaned by removing irrelevant characters and URLs, followed by tokenisation and conversion to lowercase for consistency. The padding ensures uniform input size for DistilBERT, with attention masks aiding focus on relevant tokens. DistilBERT extracts contextual embeddings, enhanced by segment and positional embeddings, capturing semantic meaning via multi-head self-attention. A fully connected layer with GELU activation and batch normalisation mitigates overfitting, followed by a classification layer with Sparsemax activation, addressing the class imbalance. Fine-tuning pre-trained DistilBERT maximises detection accuracy while excluding irrelevant learning objectives. Dynamic masking during inference replaces static masking, and the Radam optimiser optimises hyperparameters for improved convergence. Our approach offers a robust solution that achieves 93% accuracy and 95% F1-score for accurate personality prediction while mitigating computational complexities and class imbalance issues.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The journal covers a wide range of issues in information optics such as optical memory, mechanisms for optical data recording and processing, photosensitive materials, optical, optoelectronic and holographic nanostructures, and many other related topics. Papers on memory systems using holographic and biological structures and concepts of brain operation are also included. The journal pays particular attention to research in the field of neural net systems that may lead to a new generation of computional technologies by endowing them with intelligence.
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