HIV对男男性行为者hpv相关癌症的影响:综述

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology Pub Date : 2025-01-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1428491
Zixuan Zhang, Yuying Xing, Tingdan Gong, Wanlin Li, Siwei Zhang, Lanlan Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)合并感染显著增加了男男性行为者(MSM)中人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染和HPV相关癌症的发病率。相反,HPV感染也会影响HIV感染率。hiv诱导的免疫抑制可能影响hpv相关癌症MSM患者的染色体稳定性、基因表达、蛋白质功能和其他分子成分。此外,HIV感染还通过损害免疫反应和上皮完整性来改变细胞机制。在这篇综述中,我们回顾了HIV对MSM中特定hpv相关癌症的影响,包括口咽鳞状细胞癌、阴茎癌和肛门癌。我们整合了过去五年的流行病学数据,并讨论了诊断和治疗策略。总之,我们的综述为这些合并感染的MSM患者的潜在分子和细胞机制提供了重要的见解。我们的综述旨在帮助未来的研究制定有效的治疗策略的男男性行为者与HIV/HPV合并感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Impact of HIV on HPV-related cancers in men who have sex with men: a review.

Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) significantly increases the incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV-related cancers among men who have sex with men (MSM). Conversely, HPV infection can also influence HIV acquisition rates. HIV-induced immune suppression may affect chromosomal stability, gene expression, protein function and other molecular components in MSM with HPV-related cancers. Additionally, HIV infection also alters cellular mechanisms by compromising immune responses and epithelial integrity. In this review, we reviewed the influence of HIV on specific HPV-related cancers in MSM, including oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, penile cancer, and anal cancer. We integrated epidemiological data from the past five years and discussed diagnosis and treatment strategies. Overall, our review offers crucial insights into the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of these co-infection MSM patients. Our review aims to assist future research in developing effective treatment strategies for MSM with HIV/HPV co-infection.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
7.00%
发文量
1817
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology is a leading specialty journal, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across all pathogenic microorganisms and their interaction with their hosts. Chief Editor Yousef Abu Kwaik, University of Louisville is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology includes research on bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses, endosymbionts, prions and all microbial pathogens as well as the microbiota and its effect on health and disease in various hosts. The research approaches include molecular microbiology, cellular microbiology, gene regulation, proteomics, signal transduction, pathogenic evolution, genomics, structural biology, and virulence factors as well as model hosts. Areas of research to counteract infectious agents by the host include the host innate and adaptive immune responses as well as metabolic restrictions to various pathogenic microorganisms, vaccine design and development against various pathogenic microorganisms, and the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and its countermeasures.
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