Effect of microwave irradiation on the breaking and linear cutting of hard rock

Microwave technology, emerging as a novel approach to rock-breaking, holds significant promise in the realm of auxiliary mechanical pick rock breaking. In view of the problems existing in the hard rock breaking such as low efficiency and difficulty in one-time cutting, this study conducted experimental research using a method combining microwave irradiation and linear cutting with conical picks. The comprehensive temperature distribution of the rock is reproduced by 3D technology after microwave irradiation, defined the high-temperature zone and calculated the surface area. Moreover, analyzing the relationship between temperature and cutting force. And the effect of microwave-assisted conical pick rock breaking was quantified in terms of cutting force, cutting effect, and energy consumption. The results indicate that microwave irradiation induces heating in hard rock, leading to the formation of fissures and even partial fragmentation of rocks. The thermal damage effect of microwave is determined by the differences in the physical and mechanical properties of different rocks. In the experiment, basalt has the best heating effect and sandstone has the best fracturing effect. Compared to non-microwave, microwave (6 kW,60 s) irradiation reduces the cutting force, improves the effect of rock breaking, and reduces the work done (E) by the cutting force and the mechanical specific energy (MSE). Microwave irradiation-assisted mechanical rock breaking is better for sandstone, moderate for basalt, and inferior for granite in this study.