免疫疗法时代的可切除鼻窦粘膜黑色素瘤:前期手术与新辅助治疗。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI:10.1002/hed.28098
Aya F Salem, Melissa M Chen, Michelle D Williams, David M Swanson, Jennifer L McQuade, Rodabe N Amaria, Ehab Y Hanna, Andrew J Bishop, Ahsan S Farooqi, B Ashleigh Guadagnolo, Shirley Y Su, Devarati Mitra
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Resectable Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma in the Immunotherapy Era: Upfront Surgery vs. Neoadjuvant Therapy.

Objective: We aim to evaluate outcomes for patients with resectable SNMM treated in the immunotherapy era.

Methods: Thirty-seven patients with resectable SNM were identified using our institutional database between 2016 and 2023.

Results: Patients receiving neoadjuvant Ipi/Nivo (46%, n = 17) were more likely to have disease involving the sinuses and/or the skull base (71% vs. 35%, p = 0.05). The overall response rate to Ipi/Nivo was 24%. Two-year LRFS from the start of therapy was 63%, and from the end of local therapy was 78%. Two-year PFS was 49%. The patients who received Ipi/Nivo with evidence of response (n = 4, 24%) had better PFS (2-year PFS 100% vs. 15%, p = 0.02) and LRFS (2-year LRFS 100% vs. 31%, p = 0.08).

Conclusions: Outcomes for resectable SNMM patients continue to be poor in the immunotherapy era. In the context of selection bias, neoadjuvant Ipi/Nivo was not associated with better outcomes in all-comers. However, those with evidence of response to Ipi/Nivo had better prognosis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.90%
发文量
278
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: Head & Neck is an international multidisciplinary publication of original contributions concerning the diagnosis and management of diseases of the head and neck. This area involves the overlapping interests and expertise of several surgical and medical specialties, including general surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, oral surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, pathology, radiotherapy, medical oncology, and the corresponding basic sciences.
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