恶性血液病结节性痒疹2例:霍奇金淋巴瘤和Waldenström巨球蛋白血症。

IF 1.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Cureus Pub Date : 2025-02-05 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.78540
Filipa Reis, Francisca Sarmento, Sara Sarmento, Marta Freixa
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摘要

结节性痒疹(PN)是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,其特征是强烈瘙痒和坚硬的瘙痒性结节,通常与皮肤、自身免疫或全身疾病有关,包括恶性肿瘤,如血液学癌症。我们报告了两个病例,说明PN是血液系统恶性肿瘤的潜在皮肤表现:一个48岁的男性,有牛皮癣和持续性瘙痒史,误诊为疥疮,后来发现有霍奇金淋巴瘤,一个86岁的女性,有疲劳、贫血和红斑性病变,诊断为Waldenström巨球蛋白血症。这些病例强调了将PN视为潜在恶性肿瘤症状的重要性,使早期诊断和治疗能够改善结果。
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Two Cases of Prurigo Nodularis in Hematologic Malignancies: Hodgkin Lymphoma and Waldenström Macroglobulinemia.

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder marked by intense itching and firm, pruritic nodules, often linked to dermatologic, autoimmune, or systemic conditions, including malignancies such as hematologic cancers. We present two cases illustrating PN as a potential cutaneous manifestation of hematologic malignancies: a 48-year-old male with a history of psoriasis and persistent pruritus misdiagnosed as scabies, later found to have Hodgkin lymphoma, and an 86-year-old female with fatigue, anemia, and erythematous lesions diagnosed with Waldenström macroglobulinemia. These cases underscore the importance of recognizing PN as a symptom of underlying malignancy, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment to improve outcomes.

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