Perceptions, behaviours, and practices of dog owners for giving treats: A cross sectional investigation

Steady worldwide growth in commercial treats production and sale shows the importance of pets, such as dogs, in human life and the great attention of owners to the health of their pets. The owners buy such goods not only for their nutritional value but also to strengthen their bond and interest with pets. Regarding the importance of treats in pet dogs’ health, and on the other hand, its relationship with some diseases such as obesity, the frequency of treat consumption and related factors were evaluated for the first time in Iran in this cross-sectional study. To that end, data were randomly collected from 659 dog owners in 7 cities of Iran, including Ahvaz, Tehran, Karaj, Sari, Mashhad, Kermanshah, and Urmia, using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis of data was performed using SPSS software version 22, and the relationship between treat consumption and independent variables was determined using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. The relative frequency percentage of information about treats and the frequency of treat consumption were 92% and 88%, respectively. Treat consumption in multivariate logistic regression also had a significant relationship with the dog owner's education (P≤0.05), breed (P≤0.001), lengths of dog ownership (P≤0.05), dog’s weight control (P≤0.01), and the dog’s BCS (P≤0.01). Although knowledge of the treat’s components, such as protein, fat, and sugar, was acceptable to dog owners, there was little knowledge of the possibility of microbial and fungal contamination in the treats. Nearly half of the owners were unaware of the relationship between treats and diseases, especially obesity, digestive, and endocrine problems in dogs; this case highlights the importance of veterinarians as a reliable source of information for dog owners in Iran. It is clear that increasing the owner's knowledge about treats has led to a change in attitude and practice, and accordingly, can affect the dog's health and the owner’s comfort.

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.