头颈癌患者治疗后6个月至2年恢复期的支持性护理需求:哪些因素重要?

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Journal of Cancer Survivorship Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1007/s11764-025-01753-0
D Molenaar, I M Verdonck-de Leeuw, B I Lissenberg-Witte, R P Takes, R de Bree, J A Langendijk, J A Hardillo, F Lamers, C R Leemans, F Jansen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨头颈癌(HNC)患者治疗后6个月至2年,哪些人口统计学、个人、临床、生理、心理、社会、生活方式和癌症相关生活质量(QoL)因素与支持护理需求(scn)的变化相关。方法:采用荷兰生活质量和生物医学队列(NET-QUBIC)前瞻性研究的数据,研究对象为有治愈意图的HNC患者。采用支持性护理需求调查34项短表(SCNs - sf34)(治疗后6个月、1年和2年)和11项hnc特异性模块(SCNs - hnc)(2年)测量SCNs。采用多变量线性混合模型分析和线性回归分析研究与SCNs随时间变化(SCNs - sf34)和2年随访时SCNs水平(SCNs - sf34和SCNs - hnc)相关的因素。结果:数据来自483例患者。随着时间的推移,身体和日常生活(PDL)、心理(PSY)和卫生系统、信息和患者支持(HSIPS)领域的scn显著下降。在2年的随访中,最高的scn报告与缺乏能量/疲劳有关(10.8%)。2年时scn的变化和scn的绝对水平与个人和临床因素有关,治疗后(6个月)与心理、生活方式和癌症相关的生活质量因素有关。结论:个人、临床、心理、生活方式和癌症相关的生活质量因素与SCNs相关。这些结果可用于开发预测模型,为HNC患者提供个性化的支持护理。对癌症幸存者的影响:SCNs随着时间的推移而减少,但一亚组患者在治疗2年后仍出现SCNs。
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Supportive care needs among head and neck cancer patients in the recovery phase from 6 months to 2 years after treatment: which factors matter?

Purpose: To investigate which demographic, personal, clinical, physical, psychological, social, lifestyle, and cancer-related quality of life (QoL) factors are associated with (changes in) supportive care needs (SCNs) from 6 months to 2 years after treatment in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients.

Methods: Data from the prospective NETherlands QUality of life and BIomedical Cohort (NET-QUBIC) study among HNC patients treated with curative intent was used. SCNs were measured using the Supportive Care Needs Survey 34-item Short-Form (SCNS-SF34) (6 months, 1 and 2 years after treatment) and the 11-item HNC-specific module (SCNS-HNC) (2 years). Multivariable linear mixed model analyses and linear regression analyses were used to study factors associated with changes in SCNs over time (SCNS-SF34) and the level of SCNs at 2 years follow-up (SCNS-SF34 and SCNS-HNC).

Results: Data from 483 patients was used. SCNs in the physical and daily living (PDL), psychological (PSY), and health system, information, and patient support (HSIPS) domains decreased significantly over time. At 2 years follow-up, the highest SCNs were reported regarding lack of energy/tiredness (10.8%). Changes in SCNs and the absolute level of SCNs at 2 years were associated with personal and clinical factors and post-treatment (6 months) with psychological, lifestyle, and cancer-related QoL factors.

Conclusions: Personal, clinical, psychological, lifestyle, and cancer-related QoL factors were associated with SCNs. These results can be used to develop predictive models to personalize supportive care for HNC patients.

Implications for cancer survivors: SCNs decrease over time, but a subgroup of patients still presents with SCNs 2 years after treatment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
10.80%
发文量
149
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer survivorship is a worldwide concern. The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to provide a global forum for new knowledge related to cancer survivorship. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers relevant to improving the understanding, prevention, and management of the multiple areas related to cancer survivorship that can affect quality of care, access to care, longevity, and quality of life. It is a forum for research on humans (both laboratory and clinical), clinical studies, systematic and meta-analytic literature reviews, policy studies, and in rare situations case studies as long as they provide a new observation that should be followed up on to improve outcomes related to cancer survivors. Published articles represent a broad range of fields including oncology, primary care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, many other medical and nursing specialties, nursing, health services research, physical and occupational therapy, public health, behavioral medicine, psychology, social work, evidence-based policy, health economics, biobehavioral mechanisms, and qualitative analyses. The journal focuses exclusively on adult cancer survivors, young adult cancer survivors, and childhood cancer survivors who are young adults. Submissions must target those diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
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