关于胃肠道癌症患者全程管理的知识、态度和实践:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY World Journal of Surgical Oncology Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1186/s12957-025-03668-7
Min Huang, Li Feng, Huiling Ren, Zhina Yuan, Cailian Liu, Yujie Liu, Ting Su, Xiaofei Liu, Lingling Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在调查胃肠道(GI)癌症患者关于全程管理的知识、态度和实践(KAP)。方法:本横断面研究纳入了2023年11月至2024年4月在北京大学肿瘤医院内蒙古医院就诊的胃肠道肿瘤患者。数据是通过自我管理的问卷收集的,该问卷收集了人口统计信息和KAP得分。结果:本研究共纳入408名受试者。平均KAP评分分别为10.62±3.14(满分15分)、39.11±4.94(满分50分)和31.35±5.60(满分40分)。知识与态度呈正相关(r = 0.307, P)。结论:胃肠道肿瘤患者对全程管理知识不足,态度中等,行为不佳。通过专门的健康教育提高知识和态度,可以改善实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding whole-course management among patients with gastrointestinal cancers: a cross-sectional study.

Background: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding whole-course management among patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.

Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled patients with GI cancers at the Inner Mongolia Hospital of Peking University Cancer Hospital between November 2023 and April 2024. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, which captured demographic information and scores on KAP.

Results: A total of 408 participants were included in this study. The mean KAP scores were 10.62 ± 3.14 (out of a maximum of 15), 39.11 ± 4.94 (out of a maximum of 50), and 31.35 ± 5.60 (out of a maximum of 40), respectively. Knowledge was positively correlated with attitudes (r = 0.307, P < 0.001) and practices (r = 0.417, P < 0.001), while attitudes were positively correlated with practices (r = 0.383, P < 0.001). The structural equation model indicated that knowledge influenced attitudes (β = 0.573, P < 0.001) and practices (β = 0.466, P < 0.001), while attitudes influenced practices (β = 0.525, P < 0.001).

Conclusions: Patients with GI cancers demonstrated insufficient knowledge, moderate attitudes, and suboptimal practices regarding whole-course management. Improvements in practice could be achieved by enhancing knowledge and attitudes through specialized health education.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
15.60%
发文量
362
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: World Journal of Surgical Oncology publishes articles related to surgical oncology and its allied subjects, such as epidemiology, cancer research, biomarkers, prevention, pathology, radiology, cancer treatment, clinical trials, multimodality treatment and molecular biology. Emphasis is placed on original research articles. The journal also publishes significant clinical case reports, as well as balanced and timely reviews on selected topics. Oncology is a multidisciplinary super-speciality of which surgical oncology forms an integral component, especially with solid tumors. Surgical oncologists around the world are involved in research extending from detecting the mechanisms underlying the causation of cancer, to its treatment and prevention. The role of a surgical oncologist extends across the whole continuum of care. With continued developments in diagnosis and treatment, the role of a surgical oncologist is ever-changing. Hence, World Journal of Surgical Oncology aims to keep readers abreast with latest developments that will ultimately influence the work of surgical oncologists.
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