脑桥出血患者的多余幻肢无幻肢痛。

IF 0.4 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL BMJ Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1136/bcr-2024-263594
Yasemin Ronahi Kücük, Christina Kruuse, Charlotte Lützhøft Rath, Robbert-Jan Roderick van Hooff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多余幻肢(SPL)是一种除了现有的肢体之外,还有一个虚幻的额外肢体的意识。这种错觉如果不被认识,会令人不安。脑损伤引起的SPL是罕见的,但发生在各种神经系统疾病中,主要是右半脑卒中。详细的症状检查是至关重要的,因为在急性中风阶段,SPL可能被低估和忽视。本病例报告描述了脑桥出血后无幻肢痛的SPL,疼痛的消失可能延迟SPL的识别。一位40多岁的女性患者因脑桥中位出血而入院。中风后6周,她报告左臂和左腿多余,自中风发作以来就存在,但未被工作人员发现。她可以独立地移动多余的手臂,而不会感到任何疼痛。几周后,随着她父母的病情好转,多余的手臂也消失了。
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Supernumerary phantom limb without phantom limb pain in a patient with pontine haemorrhage.

Supernumerary phantom limb (SPL) is an awareness of an illusory extra limb in addition to the existing limbs. This illusion can be disturbing if unrecognised. SPL due to cerebral lesions is rare but occurs in various neurological disorders, mostly right hemispheric stroke. Detailed symptom examination is crucial as SPL may be under-reported and overlooked during the acute stroke phase. This case report describes SPL without phantom limb pain after a pontine haemorrhage, and pain absence may delay SPL identification. A female patient in her mid-40s was admitted after a median pontine haemorrhage. 6 weeks post stroke, she reported an extra left arm and leg, present since stroke onset but not identified by staff. She could move the extra arm independently of the paretic arm and did not experience any pain. The extra arm disappeared weeks later as her paretic side improved.

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来源期刊
BMJ Case Reports
BMJ Case Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1588
期刊介绍: BMJ Case Reports is an important educational resource offering a high volume of cases in all disciplines so that healthcare professionals, researchers and others can easily find clinically important information on common and rare conditions. All articles are peer reviewed and copy edited before publication. BMJ Case Reports is not an edition or supplement of the BMJ.
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