父母在以家庭为基础的儿童体重管理的同伴交付:SHIFT随机非劣效性试验。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Obesity Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1002/oby.24220
Brian E. Saelens, Maya G. Rowland, Kelley Scholz, Davene R. Wright, Guadalupe X. Ayala, Jane M. Simoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本试验研究了以家庭为基础的儿科体重管理行为治疗(FBT)相对于专业人员的非劣效性:该试验研究了由同伴提供的基于家庭的儿科体重管理行为治疗(FBT)相对于专业人员的非劣效性:年龄为 7-11 岁、体重指数(BMI)大于年龄和性别第 85 百分位数、父母至少一方体重指数(BMI)大于 25 kg/m2 的儿童(n=127)被随机分配到由曾接受过专业人士提供的家庭体重管理治疗的父母提供的家庭体重管理治疗中。在接受 FBT 之前、治疗结束时和 12 个月的随访期间,对儿童和家长的人体测量指标以及儿童的生活质量进行了测量。根据治疗模式对治疗的忠实度、依从性和成本进行了研究:在治疗结束时和 12 个月的随访中,同伴 FBT 的实施效果不劣于专业 FBT 的实施效果(儿童 BMI z 评分变化的差值为 0.072);但是,优越性测试表明,专业 FBT 的实施能带来更好的儿童 BMI z 评分变化。在儿童生活质量或父母体重指数方面,没有观察到不同的 FBT 施教模式有不同的变化。同龄人提供的 FBT 深受好评,同龄人提供了行为改变成功的个人实例,但以技能为重点的内容较少。朋辈家庭行为疗法的费用约为专业家庭行为疗法费用的四分之一:这项研究为通过让受过培训的家长参与其中来持续开展小儿肥胖干预活动提供了新策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Parents in peer delivery of family-based behavioral pediatric weight management: the SHIFT randomized noninferiority trial

Objective

This trial examined the noninferiority of family-based behavioral pediatric weight management treatment (FBT) delivered by peers relative to professionals.

Methods

Children (n = 127) aged 7 to 11 years with BMI > 85th percentile for age and sex and at least one parent with BMI > 25 kg/m2 were randomly assigned to receive FBT delivered by parents who had previously received FBT from professionals. Child and parent anthropometrics and child quality of life were measured prior to FBT, at treatment end, and at 12-month follow-up. Treatment fidelity, adherence, and costs were examined by delivery mode.

Results

Peer FBT delivery was noninferior to professional FBT delivery (margin of 0.072 in child BMI z score change) at treatment end and at 12-month follow-up; however, superiority testing suggested that professional FBT delivery resulted in better child BMI z score change. No differential changes were observed in child quality of life or parental BMI by FBT delivery mode. Peer-delivered FBT was well received, with peers providing personal examples of behavior change success but less skills-focused content. Peer FBT delivery was about one-quarter the cost of professional FBT delivery.

Conclusions

This study informs new strategies for sustaining the delivery of pediatric obesity interventions by involving trained parents.

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来源期刊
Obesity
Obesity 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
1.40%
发文量
261
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Obesity is the official journal of The Obesity Society and is the premier source of information for increasing knowledge, fostering translational research from basic to population science, and promoting better treatment for people with obesity. Obesity publishes important peer-reviewed research and cutting-edge reviews, commentaries, and public health and medical developments.
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