肌少症通过BCAA分解代谢的mTOR悖论。

IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Nature aging Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1038/s43587-025-00815-3
Jerome N. Feige
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膳食蛋白质通过mtor介导的氨基酸激活肌肉蛋白质合成来刺激骨骼肌生长。左和他的同事们发现在肌肉减少症中线粒体支链氨基酸(BCAA)分解代谢受损。衰老肌肉中的病理性BCAA积累过度激活mTOR,并通过抑制自噬和线粒体功能而导致肌肉质量和力量的损失。
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An mTOR paradox in sarcopenia via BCAA catabolism
Dietary proteins stimulate skeletal muscle growth via mTOR-mediated activation of muscle protein synthesis by amino acids. Zuo and colleagues identify impaired mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism during sarcopenia. Pathological BCAA accumulation in aged muscle overactivates mTOR and paradoxically contributes to loss of muscle mass and strength by inhibiting autophagy and mitochondrial function.
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