股外侧神经阻滞用于膝关节硬体取出。

IF 1.2 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4103/sja.sja_454_24
Jibran Ikram, Aariya Srinivasan, Cassandra L Williams, Nicholas Swerchowsky, Sabry Ayad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膝关节手术后有效的疼痛管理对于恢复和减少阿片类药物的使用至关重要。我们报告了一例患者接受ORIF治疗粉碎性髌骨骨折和随后的硬体取出,因为硬体突出引起持续的膝关节内侧疼痛。尽管最初在全身麻醉下使用阿片类药物,但术后严重疼痛需要周围神经阻滞抢救。内收肌管、股前皮肌和股外侧肌阻滞在不增加阿片类药物的情况下显著缓解疼痛。这种方法减少了系统性阿片类药物暴露,这在当前的阿片类药物危机中至关重要。外周神经阻滞,特别是股外侧肌阻滞,有效地控制了严重的术后疼痛,突出了它们在阿片类药物节约策略中的作用。这些发现提倡更广泛地采用区域麻醉,以提高阿片类药物相关挑战的围手术期结果,同时支持早期活动和康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Vastus lateralis nerve block for knee hardware removal.

Effective pain management post-knee surgery is critical for recovery and minimizing opioid use. We present a case of a patient undergoing ORIF for a comminuted patellar fracture and subsequent hardware removal because of persistent medial knee pain from hardware prominence. Despite initial opioid administration under general anesthesia, severe postoperative pain necessitated rescue with peripheral nerve blocks. Adductor canal, anterior femoral cutaneous, and vastus lateralis blocks provided significant pain relief without additional opioids. This approach reduces systemic opioid exposure, crucial in the current opioid crisis. Peripheral nerve blocks, especially the vastus lateralis block, effectively managed severe postoperative pain, highlighting their role in opioid-sparing strategies. These findings advocate for the broader adoption of regional anesthesia to enhance perioperative outcomes amid opioid-related challenges while supporting early mobilization and rehabilitation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
141
审稿时长
36 weeks
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