1,3-炔多选择性羰基化的多模态精确控制。

IF 15.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of the American Chemical Society Pub Date : 2025-03-05 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1021/jacs.5c00032
Chang-Sheng Kuai, Yuanrui Wang, Ting Yang, Xiao-Feng Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过选择性催化功能化高效构建结构多样和复杂的有机分子是合成化学的核心目标,但在多位点底物中实现对多个反应中心的精确控制仍然是一个艰巨的挑战。基于单选择性和双选择性转化的基础进展,我们报告了1,3-炔选择性羰基化的多模式策略,这是一种多位点底物。通过对催化条件的精细调整,我们的方法实现了五种不同的区域和立体选择性羰基化转化,包括直接功能化(1,2-和2,1-氢氨基羰基化)和串联环化途径(2,4-,1,3-和2,3-羰基化)。此外,机制研究表明,多维精确调控使多达三个串联反应(氢氨基羰基化-氢氨基化-转氨化)的无缝接力具有极高的准确性。这个统一的平台不仅为解决多位点底物选择性控制的持久挑战建立了一个强大的框架,而且还拓宽了通过1,3-炔转化可获得的化学空间,举例说明了原子和步骤经济原则,并为药物发现,材料科学等领域的变革进步铺平了道路。
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Multimodal Precise Control Over Multiselective Carbonylation of 1,3-Enynes.

Efficiently constructing structurally diverse and complex organic molecules through selective catalytic functionalization is a central goal in synthetic chemistry, yet achieving precise control over multiple reactive centers in multisite substrates remains a formidable challenge. Building on foundational advances in single- and dual-selective transformations, we report a multimodal strategy for the selective carbonylation of 1,3-enynes, a versatile class of multisite substrates. Through meticulous fine-tuning of the catalytic conditions, our approach enables five distinct regio- and stereoselective carbonylative transformations, including direct functionalization (1,2- and 2,1-hydroaminocarbonylation) and tandem cyclization pathways (2,4-, 1,3-, and 2,3-carbonylation). Furthermore, mechanistic studies suggested that multidimensional precise regulation enables the seamless relay of up to three tandem reactions (hydroaminocarbonylation-hydroamination-transamination) with exceptional accuracy. This unified platform not only establishes a robust framework for tackling the enduring challenges of selectivity control in multisite substrates but also broadens the chemical space accessible through 1,3-enyne transformations, exemplifying atom- and step-economic principles and paving the way for transformative advancements in drug discovery, materials science, and beyond.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.40
自引率
6.00%
发文量
2398
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.
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