应对儿科血栓形成的挑战:制定综合指南。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-01-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fped.2025.1519517
Yin Wang, Qinan Yin, Jiangting Liao, Na Wang, Li Li, Siyan Li, Qingxia Zhang, Feifei Yu, Jianchun Luo, Hongmei Wang, Die Hu, Wenyi Li, Biao Li, Jingjing Chen, Limei Dong, Min Luo, Yu Yan, Lie Dong, Zheng Ding, Xi Wei, Jiadan Yang, Shenglan Tan, Lian Li, Xi Zheng, Liuyun Wu, Yong Yang, Linan Zeng, Jinqi Li, Lizhu Han, Yuan Bian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:小儿血栓形成是儿科领域一种较为罕见但严重的疾病,影响深远。最近的研究表明,这种疾病在儿童中的发病率逐年上升。此外,儿童血栓性疾病的药物治疗面临许多挑战。由于儿童和成人在生理上的显著差异,成人血栓性疾病的预防和治疗指南不能直接适用于儿科患者。目的:对现有循证医学文献进行系统回顾,提出儿童血栓性疾病的药物预防和治疗建议。为预防和治疗儿童血栓性疾病制定一个全面和实用的药物治疗指南对于加强合理使用治疗儿童血栓性疾病的药物至关重要。方法:指南制定遵循世界卫生组织(WHO)指南制定手册。这包括系统地搜索和广泛收集全国范围内预防和治疗儿童血栓形成的常见药物问题的数据。采用德尔菲法对专家进行调查,确定拟纳入的临床问题。随后,进行了系统的文献综述,以评估现有的初步研究、系统综述以及专业组织的指南或共识声明。证据的质量采用分级建议评估、发展和评价(GRADE)方法进行评估。再次采用德尔菲法对建议和证据水平达成共识。这一过程最终形成了《儿童血栓性疾病药理学管理指南》。结果:在指南制定过程中,78名临床药学和临床医学专家共收集和评价了29个临床问题。通过两轮调查,筛选出13个临床问题。在两名方法学家的监督下,制定了13项临床药物治疗建议。结论:通过对临床实践的可行性和安全性进行全面评估,该指南为儿科医疗保健专业人员提供了具体的抗凝药物建议。这将有助于加强儿童血栓形成的预防和治疗,促进更规范和有效的医疗实践。
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Addressing challenges in pediatric thrombosis: a comprehensive guideline development.

Background: Pediatric thrombosis is a relatively rare but severe condition in the field of pediatrics, with far-reaching consequences. Recent studies have indicated a rising incidence of this disease in children over the years. Additionally, the pharmacological treatment of thrombotic diseases in children faces numerous challenges. Due to significant physiological differences between children and adults, guidelines for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases in adults cannot be directly applied to pediatric patients.

Purpose: A systematic review of the existing evidence-based medical literature should be conducted to propose pharmacological prevention and treatment recommendations for pediatric thrombotic diseases. Developing a comprehensive and practical pharmacotherapy guideline for the prevention and treatment of pediatric thrombotic diseases is essential to enhancing the rational use of medications in managing these conditions in children.

Methods: The guideline development followed the World Health Organization's (WHO) Handbook for Guideline Development. This involves systematically searching and extensively collecting data on common medication issues in the prevention and treatment of pediatric thrombosis nationwide. The Delphi method was used to survey experts and identify the clinical issues to be included. Subsequently, a systematic literature review was conducted to evaluate existing primary studies, systematic reviews, and guidelines or consensus statements from professional organizations. The quality of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The Delphi method was employed again to reach a consensus on the recommendations and evidence levels. This process was culminated in the development of the Guideline for Pharmacological Management of Thrombotic Diseases in Children.

Results: During the guideline development process, a total of 29 clinical issues were collected and evaluated by 78 experts in clinical pharmacy and clinical medicine. Through two rounds of surveys, 13 clinical issues were selected. Under the supervision of two methodologists, 13 clinical pharmacotherapy recommendations were formulated.

Conclusion: By conducting a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility and safety of clinical practices, the guideline provides specific anticoagulant medication recommendations for pediatric healthcare professionals. This will help enhance the prevention and treatment of pediatric thrombosis, promoting more standardized and effective medical practices.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Frontiers in Pediatrics Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
2132
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Pediatrics (Impact Factor 2.33) publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research broadly across the field, from basic to clinical research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health. Field Chief Editors Arjan Te Pas at Leiden University and Michael L. Moritz at the Children''s Hospital of Pittsburgh are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. Frontiers in Pediatrics also features Research Topics, Frontiers special theme-focused issues managed by Guest Associate Editors, addressing important areas in pediatrics. In this fashion, Frontiers serves as an outlet to publish the broadest aspects of pediatrics in both basic and clinical research, including high-quality reviews, case reports, editorials and commentaries related to all aspects of pediatrics.
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