消除接触预防措施后3GCR-GNB定植患者的护理负担减轻:德国icu医护人员的趋势研究

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES American journal of infection control Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2025.02.010
Christian Hering MSc , Rasmus Leistner MD , Seven Johannes Sam Aghdassi MD , Elke Lemke , Petra Gastmeier MD , Christine Geffers MD , Paul Gellert PhD , Beate Schlosser MD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:耐多药生物(mdro)对重症监护病房(icu)构成了重大挑战。尽管接触预防(CP)被推荐为一种感染预防措施,但人们对卫生保健工作者(HCWs)的接触预防负担知之甚少。方法:在2021年5月至2022年8月期间,对28家医院(38个icu)参与的第三代耐头孢菌素革兰氏阴性菌(3GCR-GNB)定植的患者进行了一项多中心试验的基线(BP)和干预期(IP)的在线调查。结果:来自33个icu (BP)的147名HCWs回应了调查,38个icu (IP)的154名HCWs回应了调查。在英国石油公司,最繁重的工作是:在紧急情况下穿戴个人防护装备(PPE) (84.0%);需要额外的时间(73.5%);完成所有日常任务的时间管理要求提高(68.7%);运送到诊断区(65.2%)。停止使用CP后,转运到诊断领域(如放射学;台端面应p =);提高完成所有日常任务的时间管理要求(p = 0.004);需要额外的时间(p =.020);穿戴和脱下个人防护装备(p= 0.014);手部和表面消毒增加(p=.035)。此外,焦虑在IP期间显著降低(p= 0.031)。结论:去除CP可能与卫生保健工作者在照顾3GCR-GNB定植患者时负担的显著减轻有关。然而,清除CP必须以明确的证据为指导,因为必须确保感染预防控制。
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Lower burden in the care of patients with 3GCR-GNB colonization after removing contact precautions: A trend study among HCWs in German ICUs

Background

Multidrug-resistant organisms pose a significant challenge in intensive care units (ICUs). Despite contact precautions (CP) being recommended as an infection prevention measure, little is known about the burden of CP on health care workers (HCWs).

Methods

An online survey was conducted between May 2021 and August 2022 at baseline (BP) and intervention period (IP) of a multicenter trial discontinuing CP for patients colonized with third-generation cephalosporin resistant gram-negative bacteria in which 38 ICUs participated.

Results

147 HCWs from 33 ICUs (BP), 154 HCWs from 38 ICUs (IP) responded to the survey. At BP, most burdensome were: donning personal protective equipment (PPE) in case of emergency (84.0%), need of additional time (73.5%), elevated time management requirements to complete all daily tasks (68.7%), transport to diagnostic areas (65.2%). A significant reduction during IP was shown for: transport to diagnostic areas (p = .010), elevated time management requirements to complete all daily tasks (p = .004), need of additional time (p = .020), donning and doffing PPE (p = .014), increased hand and surface disinfection (p = .035) and anxiety (p = .031).

Conclusions

Removing CP may be associated with considerable relief in burden for HCWs. However, removing CP must be guided by defined evidence since infection prevention control must be ensured.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
4.10%
发文量
479
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: AJIC covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. As the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)
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