关于2型糖尿病认知障碍的综述：全球趋势和诊断方法。

IF 3.9 3区工程技术 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biomedicines Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI:10.3390/biomedicines13020473

Xiaobin Liao, Yibin Zhang, Jialu Xu, Jiaxin Yin, Shan Li, Kun Dong, Xiaoli Shi, Weijie Xu, Delin Ma, Xi Chen, Xuefeng Yu, Yan Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病是一种影响许多人的慢性疾病，其发病率和流行率在全球范围内均呈上升趋势。糖尿病会导致各种并发症，其中糖尿病患者的认知障碍会严重影响其日常生活和血糖管理，使治疗复杂化，预后恶化。因此，认知障碍的早期诊断和治疗对确保糖尿病患者的健康至关重要。然而，目前还没有被广泛接受的有效方法来早期诊断与糖尿病相关的认知障碍。本综述旨在总结糖尿病认知障碍的潜在筛查和诊断方法以及生物标志物，包括视网膜结构和功能检查、脑成像和外周血生物标志物，为临床决策和未来研究提供有价值的信息和支持。

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A Narrative Review on Cognitive Impairment in Type 2 Diabetes: Global Trends and Diagnostic Approaches.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects many people, with both its incidence and prevalence rising globally. Diabetes can lead to various complications, among which cognitive impairment in diabetic patients significantly impacts their daily life and blood glucose management, complicating treatment and worsening prognosis. Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment are essential to ensure the health of diabetic patients. However, there is currently no widely accepted and effective method for the early diagnosis of diabetes-related cognitive impairment. This review aims to summarize potential screening and diagnostic methods, as well as biomarkers, for cognitive impairment in diabetes, including retinal structure and function examination, brain imaging, and peripheral blood biomarkers, providing valuable information and support for clinical decision making and future research.

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来源期刊

Biomedicines Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

8.50%

发文量

2823

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059; CODEN: BIOMID) is an international, scientific, open access journal on biomedicines published quarterly online by MDPI.