血清细胞外囊泡中的一组mirna可作为MASLD的新型诊断生物标志物。

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biomedical Journal Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1016/j.bj.2025.100838
Moran Hu , Hai Huang , Meng Jia , Min Xu , Malin Chen , Junxiang Wu , Shouyong Gu , Hongwei Liang , Hongwen Zhou , Yingyun Gong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

代谢功能障碍相关脂肪变性肝病(MASLD)患病率的增加及其对全球健康的深远影响引发了广泛的研究努力,旨在开发这种疾病的潜在诊断方法。尽管在确定与MASLD相关的各种环境因素和遗传易感性方面取得了成就,但该疾病的诊断和临床分期仍然具有挑战性。最近,细胞外囊泡(EVs)由于其在代谢功能障碍中的作用和作为各种疾病的生物标志物的潜力而引起了相当大的关注。本研究旨在探讨血清EVs中的microRNAs (miRNAs)是否可用于MASLD的诊断和分期。我们采用了一种创新和高效的方法,包括使用小麦胚芽凝集素(WGA)偶联磁珠捕获和分析细胞外囊泡,随后使用逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)进行分析。MASLD患者血清细胞外囊泡中的MiR-574-3p、miR-542-3p和miR-200a-3p显著升高,提示其作为诊断标志物的潜力。本研究建立了一种无需纯化即可分离细胞外囊泡的简单检测平台,并可定量检测血清细胞外囊泡中的miR-574-3p、miR-542-3p和miR-200a-3p。
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A panel of miRNAs in serum extracellular vesicles serves as novel diagnostic biomarkers for MASLD
The rising global prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) poses a growing challenge to healthcare systems, stimulating substantial research efforts to develop reliable diagnostic methodologies. Emerging evidence highlights extracellular vesicles (EVs) as promising non-invasive biomarkers due to their roles in metabolic regulation and disease progression. This study investigated the diagnostic potential of serum EV-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) for MASLD detection and staging. We developed a novel diagnostic approach combining wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)-coupled magnetic beads for EV capture with RT-qPCR analysis, creating a streamlined two-step protocol that eliminates conventional purification requirements. MiR-574-3p, miR-542-3p, and miR-200a-3p in serum EVs were significantly elevated in patients with MASLD, indicating their potential as non-invasive biomarkers. Here, our established platform offers a clinically feasible solution for EVs isolation and quantitative miRNA analysis, presenting significant advantages in diagnostic efficiency and practical implementation.
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来源期刊
Biomedical Journal
Biomedical Journal Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
128
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Biomedical Journal publishes 6 peer-reviewed issues per year in all fields of clinical and biomedical sciences for an internationally diverse authorship. Unlike most open access journals, which are free to readers but not authors, Biomedical Journal does not charge for subscription, submission, processing or publication of manuscripts, nor for color reproduction of photographs. Clinical studies, accounts of clinical trials, biomarker studies, and characterization of human pathogens are within the scope of the journal, as well as basic studies in model species such as Escherichia coli, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, and Mus musculus revealing the function of molecules, cells, and tissues relevant for human health. However, articles on other species can be published if they contribute to our understanding of basic mechanisms of biology. A highly-cited international editorial board assures timely publication of manuscripts. Reviews on recent progress in biomedical sciences are commissioned by the editors.
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