Nur Fariha Amir, Aslizah Mohd-Aris, Tuan Norhafizah Tuan-Zakaria, Noor Azrimi Umor, Azhar Mohamad, Nornadiah Mohd Razali, Farida Zuraina Mohd Yusof, Sumaiyah Abdullah
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：扁豆是一种营养丰富的食用菌，主要生长在东南亚国家。然而，低产量使农民不愿从事其生产。目的：研究不同理化参数对烟叶产量的影响。方法：本研究测试的参数包括底物重量，即2 kg （W1）和6 kg (W2)；基材表面积：A1 （1218 cm2）、A2 （1530 cm2）、A3 (2000 cm2)；以及四种不同的底物配方（F1, F2， F3和F4）。结果：发现底物重量和表面积是决定子实体形成、真菌总质量和be率的重要因素，但不是关键因素。然而，配方培养基对子实体的诱导有显著的贡献。结果表明，在基质质量为2 kg时，EFB基质与黑土混合培养基的BE百分比最高，为17.75%。结论：本研究结果可为进一步研究改进草叶莲子的栽培方法提供参考，特别是以竹叶莲子纤维为主要底物时。强烈建议进一步研究确定参与子实体形成的基因。
Effect of physiochemical parameters on yield and biological efficiency of Volvariella volvacea cultivated on empty fruit bunch pellets.
Background: Volvariella volvacea is a highly nutritious edible mushroom grown mainly in Southeast Asian countries. However, the low yield of V. volvacea has discouraged farmers from engaging in its production.
Objective: The study was conducted to observe the improvement of V. volvacea yield depending on various physiochemical parameters of V. volvacea growth.
Methods: The parameters tested in this study include the weight of the substrate, i.e., 2 kg (W1) and 6 kg (W2); the surface area of the substrate: A1 (1218 cm2), A2 (1530 cm2) and A3 (2000 cm2); and four different substrate formulations (F1, F2, F3 and F4).
Results: Substrate weight and surface area were found to be important, but not critical, factors in determining fruiting bodies formation, total fungal mass, and BE rate. However, the formulation media showed a significant contribution that could help in the induction of fruiting bodies. According to the results, the culture medium with a mixture of EFB substrate and black soil showed the highest BE percentage of 17.75 % (at optimised substrate weights = 2 kg).
Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a reference for further studies to improve the cultivation of V. volvacea, especially when EFB fibres are used as the main substrate. Future studies to identify genes involved in the formation of fruiting bodies are strongly recommended.
期刊介绍：
Heliyon is an all-science, open access journal that is part of the Cell Press family. Any paper reporting scientifically accurate and valuable research, which adheres to accepted ethical and scientific publishing standards, will be considered for publication. Our growing team of dedicated section editors, along with our in-house team, handle your paper and manage the publication process end-to-end, giving your research the editorial support it deserves.
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