医生促进否认:COPD患者预先护理计划的障碍。

IF 1.4 The American journal of hospice & palliative care Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI:10.1177/10499091251325800
Lauren Seidman, Negin Hajizadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:许多严重慢性阻塞性肺病患者不知道他们的治疗选择,缺乏提前护理计划的动力。提高患者对其慢性疾病的认识至关重要。方法:在门诊临床访问中使用InformedTogether决策辅助工具告知患者COPD预后。对录音访问进行分析,以了解否认、自我感知健康和信任如何影响患者制定提前护理计划的动机。结果:26例患者中,动机增加4例(15.38%),无变化20例(76.92%),动机降低2例(7.69%)。医师协助否认对动机无显著影响(p = 0.543)。自我感觉健康对动机也没有显著影响,68.00%的人认为自己的健康状况很差,16.00%的人认为健康状况一般,16.00%的人认为健康状况良好(p = 0.847)。对医生信息的信任度普遍较高,64.00%的受访者表示高度信任,但并未导致动机的增加(p = 0.512)。结论:否认、自我感知健康和信任对患者制定提前护理计划的动机无显著影响。本研究表明,增加动机的障碍仍然存在,进一步研究外部因素可能有助于提高患者参与临终关怀计划。
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Doctor Facilitated Denial: A Barrier to Advance Care Planning Among COPD Patients.

BackgroundMany severe COPD patients are unaware of their treatment options and lack motivation for advance care planning. It is crucial to increase patient awareness regarding their chronic conditions.MethodsThe InformedTogether decision aid was used in outpatient clinical visits to inform patients about their COPD prognosis. Audio-recorded visits were analyzed for how denial, self-perceived health, and trust impacted patient motivation to make an advance care plan.ResultsOf the 26 patients, 4 (15.38%) showed an increase in motivation, 20 (76.92%) had no change, and 2 (7.69%) showed a decrease in motivation. Denial facilitated by physicians did not significantly affect motivation (p = 0.543). Self-perceived health also had no significant impact on motivation, with 68.00% rating their health as poor, 16.00% as fair, and 16.00% as good (p = 0.847). Trust in the physician's information was generally high, with 64.00% reporting high trust, but did not lead to an increase in motivation (p = 0.512).ConclusionDenial, self-perceived health, and trust did not significantly affect patient motivation to make an advance care plan. This study suggests that barriers to increasing motivation remain, and further research on external factors may be helpful to improve patient participation in end-of-life care planning.

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