肿瘤护士工作投入与安全行为的关系:一项潜在特征分析

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Advanced Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1111/jan.16863
Fengyan Ma, Weining Wang, Man Liu, Helin Chen, Yajing Zhu, Yan Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过潜在特征分析确定肿瘤护士工作投入的不同特征,并探讨这些特征如何影响护士的安全行为。
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The Relationship Between Work Engagement and Safety Behaviour of Oncology Nurses: A Latent Profile Analysis

Aims

This study aims to identify distinct profiles of work engagement among oncology nurses through Latent Profile Analysis and explore how these profiles influence nurse safety behaviour.

Design

A cross-sectional design with latent profile analysis.

Methods

A total of 957 oncology nurses from tertiary hospitals across five provinces and municipalities in China participated in this questionnaire-based study. Data were collected on demographic information, the Work Engagement Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the Nurse Safety Behaviour Scale. The analysis was conducted using SPSS 24.0 and Mplus 8.3, with Latent Profile Analysis, R3STEP and BCH methods employed to uncover underlying patterns and relationships.

Results

The results revealed three distinct profiles of work engagement: ‘Highly Efficient and Focused Type’ (43.7%), ‘Moderately Balanced Type’ (37.4%) and ‘Low Effort and Coping Type’ (18.9%). The distribution of these profiles was closely related to factors such as weekly working hours, adverse event experiences, safety training experiences and self-efficacy. Moreover, these work engagement profiles positively impacted nurse safety behaviour.

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that different work engagement profiles significantly influence the safety behaviour of oncology nurses. Key factors such as weekly working hours, adverse event experiences, safety training experiences and self-efficacy play a crucial role in shaping these work engagement profiles.

Implications for the Profession

The findings provide a new perspective and intervention approach for enhancing work engagement and nurse safety behaviour. It is recommended that hospital management develop personalised training and incentive measures tailored to nurses with different characteristics to improve overall nursing quality and patient safety.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public involvement.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
369
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. All JAN papers are required to have a sound scientific, evidential, theoretical or philosophical base and to be critical, questioning and scholarly in approach. As an international journal, JAN promotes diversity of research and scholarship in terms of culture, paradigm and healthcare context. For JAN’s worldwide readership, authors are expected to make clear the wider international relevance of their work and to demonstrate sensitivity to cultural considerations and differences.
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