耗散量子中的混沌和魔法跃居榜首

IF 5.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Quantum Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.22331/q-2025-03-05-1653
Gianluca Passarelli, Procolo Lucignano, Davide Rossini, Angelo Russomanno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑一个无限范围相互作用的量子自旋1/2模型,经历周期性踢动并与环境耗散耦合。在热力学极限,它是由经典的平均场方程来描述的,可以显示规则和混沌状态。在有限尺寸下,我们用随机量子轨迹来描述系统动力学。我们发现,在轨迹上平均的渐近非稳定性(别名$magic$,量子复杂性的度量)在一定程度上反映了经典混沌行为,而纠缠熵在热力学极限下与混沌没有关系。
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Chaos and magic in the dissipative quantum kicked top
We consider an infinite-range interacting quantum spin-1/2 model, undergoing periodic kicking and dissipatively coupled with an environment. In the thermodynamic limit, it is described by classical mean-field equations that can show regular and chaotic regimes. At finite size, we describe the system dynamics using stochastic quantum trajectories. We find that the asymptotic nonstabilizerness (alias the $magic$, a measure of quantum complexity), averaged over trajectories, mirrors to some extent the classical chaotic behavior, while the entanglement entropy has no relation with chaos in the thermodynamic limit.
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来源期刊
Quantum
Quantum Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
10.90%
发文量
241
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Quantum is an open-access peer-reviewed journal for quantum science and related fields. Quantum is non-profit and community-run: an effort by researchers and for researchers to make science more open and publishing more transparent and efficient.
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