{"title":"有限群正交表示的线性和光滑定向等价性","authors":"Luis Eduardo García-Hernández , Ben Williams","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109292","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let Γ be a finite group. We prove that if <span><math><mi>ρ</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><mi>Γ</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> are two representations that are conjugate by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, then they are conjugate by an element of <span><math><mi>SO</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In the process, we prove that if <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> is a finite group, then exactly one of the following is true: the elements of <em>G</em> have a common invariant 1-dimensional subspace in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>; some element of <em>G</em> has no invariant 1-dimensional subspace; or <em>G</em> is conjugate to a specific group <span><math><mi>K</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> of order 16.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 109292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Linear and smooth oriented equivalence of orthogonal representations of finite groups\",\"authors\":\"Luis Eduardo García-Hernández , Ben Williams\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109292\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Let Γ be a finite group. We prove that if <span><math><mi>ρ</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><mi>Γ</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> are two representations that are conjugate by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, then they are conjugate by an element of <span><math><mi>SO</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In the process, we prove that if <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> is a finite group, then exactly one of the following is true: the elements of <em>G</em> have a common invariant 1-dimensional subspace in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>; some element of <em>G</em> has no invariant 1-dimensional subspace; or <em>G</em> is conjugate to a specific group <span><math><mi>K</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> of order 16.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"367 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109292\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125000902\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125000902","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Linear and smooth oriented equivalence of orthogonal representations of finite groups
Let Γ be a finite group. We prove that if are two representations that are conjugate by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of , then they are conjugate by an element of . In the process, we prove that if is a finite group, then exactly one of the following is true: the elements of G have a common invariant 1-dimensional subspace in ; some element of G has no invariant 1-dimensional subspace; or G is conjugate to a specific group of order 16.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.