脉冲光处理对甜玉米采后品质及调控机制的影响

IF 6.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LWT - Food Science and Technology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1016/j.lwt.2025.117584
Yiting Ren , Jianlou Mu , Liqun Zhao , Yunxiang Wang , Yubin Wang , Shiyu Liu , Lili Ma , Ronghuan Wang , Yaxing Shi , Qing Wang , Christopher B. Watkins , Jinhua Zuo , Yanyan Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脉冲光(PL)是一种新型的非热物理灭菌技术,它利用具有瞬时峰值能量的强脉冲光辐射对产品进行消毒。我们研究了PL对处理后在20°C下保持6 d的甜玉米基因表达和代谢物的影响。PL处理导致与果仁硬度相关基因PG、PAL、CCR和C4H下调,与抗氧化能力和抗病能力相关基因POD、SOD、HSP、PR-1、PR-5上调。PL处理还抑制了乙烯生物合成和信号传导相关基因的表达。代谢组学分析表明,PL处理增加了脂质、类黄酮、氨基酸及其衍生物、木脂素、香豆素、有机酸等代谢物的含量,特别是酚酸、类黄酮等特定化合物的含量。本研究阐明了PL处理对采后品质的生理和分子水平调控机制。
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Pulsed light treatment affects postharvest quality and regulatory mechanisms of sweet corn
Pulsed light (PL) is a novel non thermal physical sterilization technology that utilizes intense pulsed light radiation with instantaneous peak energy to sanitize products. We have investigated the effect of PL on gene expression and metabolites of sweet corn maintained at 20 °C for 6 d after treatment. PL treatment resulted in the downregulation of PG, PAL, CCR and C4H, genes associated with kernel firmness, and the upregulation of POD, SOD, HSP, PR-1, PR-5, genes associated antioxidant capacity and disease resistance. PL treatment also suppressed the expression of genes related to ethylene biosynthesis and signaling. Metabolomic analysis showed that PL treatments increased the contents of lipids, flavonoids, amino acids and their derivatives, lignans, coumarins, organic acids and other metabolites, especially specific compounds such as phenolic acids, flavonoids. This study elucidated the physiological and molecular level regulation mechanism of PL treatment on the postharvest quality.
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来源期刊
LWT - Food Science and Technology
LWT - Food Science and Technology 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
1724
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: LWT - Food Science and Technology is an international journal that publishes innovative papers in the fields of food chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, technology and nutrition. The work described should be innovative either in the approach or in the methods used. The significance of the results either for the science community or for the food industry must also be specified. Contributions written in English are welcomed in the form of review articles, short reviews, research papers, and research notes. Papers featuring animal trials and cell cultures are outside the scope of the journal and will not be considered for publication.
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