独特的使者孔:远前髁旁孔。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Journal of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000011204
George Triantafyllou, Ioannis Paschopoulos, Nektaria Karangeli, George Tsakotos, Maria Piagkou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小孔传递传递静脉,连接颅外静脉和颅内静脉丛。一个独特的EF将被呈现。由于其独特的形态,对一个干燥的成年男性头骨进行了进一步的研究。左侧在前髁旁岩下窦沟(IPSG)下方可见一副EF,高1.59 mm,宽2.87 mm。IPSG形态为一个不完整的隧道,有一个进入枕岩裂隙的孔。此外,颈静脉孔(JF)有完整的骨分隔,形成2个不同的隔室。在本病例中发现的新副EF可能传递一条连接岩下窦与前髁汇合处的特使静脉。因此可定义为“远前髁旁孔”。当计划区域干预时,颅底解剖学知识是至关重要的,因为不同的结构可能被隐藏。
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A Unique Emissary Foramen: The Far Anterior Paracondylar Foramen.

Emissary foramina (EF) transmit emissary veins interconnecting extracranial veins with intracranial venous plexuses. A unique EF will be presented. A dried male adult skull was further investigated due to its unique morphology. On the left side, an accessory EF was observed inferior to the inferior petrosal sinus groove (IPSG) in the anterior paracondylar region, with 1.59 mm (height) x 2.87 mm (width). The IPSG morphology was an incomplete tunnel with a foramen into the petro-occipital fissure. Also, the jugular foramen (JF) had a complete bony septation that formatted 2 distinct compartments. The novel accessory EF identified in the present case probably transmits an emissary vein interconnecting the inferior petrosal sinus with the anterior condyle confluence. Therefore, it could be defined as "far anterior paracondylar foramen." Knowledge of skull base anatomy is paramount when planning regional interventions because variant structures may be hidden.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
968
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ​The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery serves as a forum of communication for all those involved in craniofacial surgery, maxillofacial surgery and pediatric plastic surgery. Coverage ranges from practical aspects of craniofacial surgery to the basic science that underlies surgical practice. The journal publishes original articles, scientific reviews, editorials and invited commentary, abstracts and selected articles from international journals, and occasional international bibliographies in craniofacial surgery.
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