双胎胎儿无顶点表现的外头位型。

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Mfm Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI:10.1016/j.ajogmf.2025.101663
Zvi Ehrlich MD, Vladimir Plotkin MD, Shirly Shapiro MD, Ari Weiss MD, MPH, Alexander Ioscovich MD, Sorina Grisaru-Granovsky MD, PhD, Misgav Rottenstreich MBA, MD, Hen Y. Sela MD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的双胎妊娠的分娩方式主要取决于头胎的表现1。当头胎为顶点时,建议尝试阴道分娩,否则建议采用剖宫产(CD)2。在单胎妊娠中,外头位妊娠(ECV)是一种被广泛接受的无顶点表现的手术,成功率为50-70%3。然而,关于ECV在双胎妊娠中的安全性和成功率的数据有限。因此,我们研究的目的是在一项前瞻性临床试验中评估ECV在非顶点领先双胞胎妊娠中的成功率以及随后阴道分娩的安全性和率,并进一步评估ECV是否影响分娩方式以及相关的孕产妇和新生儿结局。研究设计这是一项前瞻性干预性试验,在一家大型三级医疗中心进行了历史对照组。该研究纳入了(DCDA)双胎妊娠和非顶点表现双胞胎的妇女,在计划选择性CD或ECV时,孕龄≥37+0周,18岁或以上,多胎,既往无CD,无阴道分娩禁忌症。在获得知情同意后,由两名有ecv经验的产科医生在受控环境下,在手术室中,在脊髓-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSE)下进行ecv。ECV成功的妇女接受了立即引产(IOL),而ECV失败的妇女直接进行了CD。研究参与者的孕产妇和新生儿结局与历史对照组进行了比较,回顾性地确定了DCDA双胎妊娠和类似特征的妇女,她们计划接受计划的选择性CD。研究的主要结局是综合不良的孕产妇和新生儿结局。测量的次要结局包括个体孕产妇和新生儿不良结局。对研究组进行了二次分析,以确定与该组ECV成功相关的因素。结果符合纳入标准的55名妇女同意接受ECV尝试(研究组)。其中,4例(7.2%)在计划ECV前自然分娩,并接受了紧急CD。在其余51例妇女中,29例(56.8%)成功进行了ECV尝试,其中25例(86.2%)成功阴道分娩了两个双胞胎。而22例(43.2%)的ECV尝试失败并接受了立即CD治疗。研究组和对照组的产妇和新生儿特征相似(表1)。两组之间的综合不良产妇和新生儿结局发生率无差异(23.1%对20%)。p值=0.69)(表2)。研究组和对照组的CD率分别为54%和100% (p值为0.05)
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External cephalic version in twin pregnancies with non–vertex-presenting twin
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
254
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AJOG) is a highly esteemed publication with two companion titles. One of these is the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Maternal-Fetal Medicine (AJOG MFM), which is dedicated to the latest research in the field of maternal-fetal medicine, specifically concerning high-risk pregnancies. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics, including: Maternal Complications: It addresses significant studies that have the potential to change clinical practice regarding complications faced by pregnant women. Fetal Complications: The journal covers prenatal diagnosis, ultrasound, and genetic issues related to the fetus, providing insights into the management and care of fetal health. Prenatal Care: It discusses the best practices in prenatal care to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the unborn child. Intrapartum Care: It provides guidance on the care provided during the childbirth process, which is critical for the safety of both mother and baby. Postpartum Issues: The journal also tackles issues that arise after childbirth, focusing on the postpartum period and its implications for maternal health. AJOG MFM serves as a reliable forum for peer-reviewed research, with a preference for randomized trials and meta-analyses. The goal is to equip researchers and clinicians with the most current information and evidence-based strategies to effectively manage high-risk pregnancies and to provide the best possible care for mothers and their unborn children.
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