新型双非球面非衍射扩展焦深度人工晶状体的视觉表现、光畸变和患者报告结果。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Frontiers in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fmed.2025.1513803
Santiago Tañá-Sanz, Pedro Tañá-Sanz, Belén Elvira-Giner, Paz Orts-Vila, Pedro Tañá-Rivero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景:评估双侧植入新型双非球面、无衍射扩展焦深(EDOF)人工晶状体(IOL)后三个月的屈光、视力和患者报告的结果,该人工晶状体采用PhaseRing技术实现远距离良好视力并减少光失。方法:22例患者接受双侧Asqelio EDOF iol (AST VisionCare Inc.)治疗,术后3个月进行评估。评估的主要结果包括屈光不正、单眼和双眼远、中(67 cm)和近(40 cm)视力、低对比视力、离焦曲线、对比敏感度和患者问卷调查。结果:术后平均球等效为-0.31±0.30 D,全部(100%,n = 44)眼散光≤1.00 D, 75% (n = 33)眼散光≤0.50 D,所有患者的矫正距离视力(CDVA)达到20/25或以上,距离矫正中间视力(DCIVA)达到20/32或以上。对比敏感度在有或没有眩光的光和介观条件下均达到或超过正常水平,但在有眩光的介观条件下每度12个周期除外。光畸变指数与已发表的单焦iol和其他非衍射型EDOF iol相当,低于衍射型多焦iol。术后90.9% (n = 20)的患者对视力满意。无明显视觉症状报告。结论:Asqelio™EDOF人工晶状体设计高效,在部分患者近视力达到功能水平的同时,提供了良好的临床效果。它的非衍射设计最大限度地减少了失光,并减少了与其他老花眼校正iol相比的光畸变。
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Visual performance, light distortion and patient reported outcomes with a new bi-aspheric non-diffractive extended depth of focus intraocular lens.

Background: To evaluate refractive, visual, and patient-reported outcomes three months after bilateral implantation of a novel bi-aspheric, non-diffractive extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) using PhaseRing technology to achieve good vision across distances with reduced dysphotopsia.

Methods: Twenty-two patients received bilateral Asqelio EDOF IOLs (AST VisionCare Inc.) and were evaluated 3 months post-surgery. The main outcomes assessed were refractive error, monocular and binocular visual acuities at distance, intermediate (67 cm) and near (40 cm), low contrast visual acuity, defocus curves, contrast sensitivity, and patient questionnaires.

Results: The average postoperative spherical equivalent was -0.31 ± 0.30 D. Astigmatism of ≤ 1.00 D was present in all eyes (100%, n = 44), with 75% (n = 33) showing astigmatism of ≤ 0.50 D. Every patient attained a corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 20/25 or better and a distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity (DCIVA) of 20/32 or better. Contrast sensitivity met or exceeded normal levels under both photopic and mesopic conditions, with and without glare, except at 12 cycles per degree under mesopic conditions with glare. Light distortion index was comparable to published reports on monofocal IOLs and other non-diffractive EDOF IOLs, and lower than diffractive multifocal IOLs. Post-surgery, 90.9% (n = 20) of patients reported being satisfied with their vision. No significant visual symptoms were reported.

Conclusion: Asqelio™ EDOF IOL offers an efficient design, providing good clinical outcomes for distance and intermediate vision, while some patients reach functional levels of near vision. Its non-diffractive design minimizes dysphotopsia and reduces light distortion compared to other presbyopia-correcting IOLs.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Medicine
Frontiers in Medicine Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
5.10%
发文量
3710
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Medicine publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research linking basic research to clinical practice and patient care, as well as translating scientific advances into new therapies and diagnostic tools. Led by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts, this multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. In addition to papers that provide a link between basic research and clinical practice, a particular emphasis is given to studies that are directly relevant to patient care. In this spirit, the journal publishes the latest research results and medical knowledge that facilitate the translation of scientific advances into new therapies or diagnostic tools. The full listing of the Specialty Sections represented by Frontiers in Medicine is as listed below. As well as the established medical disciplines, Frontiers in Medicine is launching new sections that together will facilitate - the use of patient-reported outcomes under real world conditions - the exploitation of big data and the use of novel information and communication tools in the assessment of new medicines - the scientific bases for guidelines and decisions from regulatory authorities - access to medicinal products and medical devices worldwide - addressing the grand health challenges around the world
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