{"title":"胃肠消化乳初乳和乳蛋白质组的分离、分离和系统生物学分析方案。","authors":"Shashank M Patil, Ramith Ramu, Khang Wen Goh","doi":"10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103657","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colostrum and milk from dairy sources consist of whey, casein, and fat, which have notable pharmacological properties due to their proteins and peptides. Here, we present a protocol for isolating, simulating in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, and fractionating colostrum and milk hydrolysates from any dairy source. We also describe steps for nano-liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS) identification of proteins and peptides and in silico system biology-based profiling of the proteins and peptides present in the hydrolysates.</p>","PeriodicalId":34214,"journal":{"name":"STAR Protocols","volume":"6 1","pages":"103657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11946872/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Protocol for isolation, fractionation, and system biology-based profiling of gastrointestinal digested dairy colostrum and milk proteome.\",\"authors\":\"Shashank M Patil, Ramith Ramu, Khang Wen Goh\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103657\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Colostrum and milk from dairy sources consist of whey, casein, and fat, which have notable pharmacological properties due to their proteins and peptides. Here, we present a protocol for isolating, simulating in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, and fractionating colostrum and milk hydrolysates from any dairy source. We also describe steps for nano-liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS) identification of proteins and peptides and in silico system biology-based profiling of the proteins and peptides present in the hydrolysates.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34214,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"STAR Protocols\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"103657\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11946872/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"STAR Protocols\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103657\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/3/11 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"STAR Protocols","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103657","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/3/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
初乳和牛奶由乳清、酪蛋白和脂肪组成,由于它们的蛋白质和多肽,它们具有显著的药理特性。在这里,我们提出了一种分离、模拟体外胃肠消化和从任何乳制品来源分离初乳和乳水解物的方案。我们还描述了纳米液相色谱-电喷雾电离-串联质谱(纳米lc - esi -MS/MS)鉴定蛋白质和肽的步骤,以及基于硅系统生物学的水解产物中蛋白质和肽的分析。
Protocol for isolation, fractionation, and system biology-based profiling of gastrointestinal digested dairy colostrum and milk proteome.
Colostrum and milk from dairy sources consist of whey, casein, and fat, which have notable pharmacological properties due to their proteins and peptides. Here, we present a protocol for isolating, simulating in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, and fractionating colostrum and milk hydrolysates from any dairy source. We also describe steps for nano-liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS) identification of proteins and peptides and in silico system biology-based profiling of the proteins and peptides present in the hydrolysates.