浸渍法制备镨掺杂GeO2气凝胶

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI:10.1134/S1990793124701343
D. A. Khvoshchevskaya, V. O. Veselova, S. V. Golodukhina, S. Yu. Kottsov, A. G. Son, O. M. Gaitko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种制备掺杂GeO2气凝胶的简便方法。在第一阶段,将二氧化锗溶解在pH为8.2的氨水中,得到组成为(NH4)3H(Ge7O16)(H2O)x的凝胶。用硝酸镨二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液浸渍水凝胶,引入掺杂离子。确定了能使掺杂离子在基体中均匀分布的最佳合成条件。所得气凝胶的Pr/Ge比为0.1。采用红外光谱(IR)、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、低温氮吸附等对气凝胶样品进行了详细表征。研究发现,在240、255和390 nm激发辐射下,镨对GeO2气凝胶的发光特性有影响。
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Synthesis of Praseodymium-Doped GeO2 Aerogels by Impregnation

A simple method for the preparation of doped GeO2 aerogels is proposed. At the first stage, a gel with a composition of (NH4)3H(Ge7O16)(H2O)x was obtained by dissolving germanium dioxide in aqueous ammonia with pH 8.2. The dopant ions were introduced by impregnating the hydrogels with a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution of praseodymium nitrate. The optimum conditions of the synthesis were determined, which allow uniform distribution of the dopant ion in the matrix. The Pr/Ge ratio in the resulting aerogels was 0.1. The aerogel samples were characterized in detail by IR, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, etc. It was found that praseodymium affects the luminescence characteristics of GeO2 aerogels during excitation radiation with a wavelength of 240, 255, and 390 nm.

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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
71.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.
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