疑似脓毒症患者血培养采集及护理人员静脉给药头孢曲松(通过试验)

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Emergency Medicine Australasia Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1111/1742-6723.70027
Daniel Cudini BEx Sci, BEmergHlth (Paramedic), Grad Dip EmergHlth (ICP), MACPara, Karen Smith BSc(Hons), Grad Cert Exec BA, Grad Dip Epi and Biostats, PhD, OAM, Jeffery Shao BMedSc/MD, Stephen Bernard MBBS, MD, FACEM, FCICM, FCCM, ASM, Daniel Okyere MBBS, MPH, Ziad Nehme BEmergHlth(Paramedic)(Hons), Grad Cert Clin Research Methods, PhD, FACPara, ASM, Emily Nehme BSc(Biomedical), MBiostat, PhD Candidate, David Anderson MStJ, BSc, MBChB, MBioeth, DipPallMed, FCICM, ASM, Nicole Magnuson BSc, MPH, Karin Thursky MBBS, BSc, MD, FRACP, Dhruv Mori MBBS, FACEM, De Witt Oosthuizen M.B.ChB, Dip EM, AMC, FACRRM, Andrew Udy BSc(Hons), Grad Cert Exec BA, Grad Dip Epi and Biostats, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨院前血培养(BC)采集及静脉给药治疗疑似脓毒症的可行性。方法在这项开放标签试验中,收集所有参与者的bc,然后将他们随机分为持续护理组(对照组)或持续护理组加2g静脉注射头孢曲松组(干预组)。使用抗生素的时间是主要结果。结果35例患者随机入组,其中对照组21例,干预组14例。89% (n = 31/35)获得细菌性白细胞,42% (n = 13/31)培养病原菌。干预患者接受抗生素治疗的中位时间提前108分钟(95% CI 34 ~ 170) (P < 0.01)。结论院前静脉注射头孢曲松加快了抗生素给药速度。临床试验注册号:ACTRN12618000199213。
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Blood culture collection and administration of intravenous ceftriaxone by paramedics in patients with suspected sepsis (the pass trial)

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility of pre-hospital blood culture (BC) collection and intravenous (IV) antibiotic administration in patients with suspected sepsis.

Methods

In this open-label trial, BCs were collected in all participants, who were then randomised to ongoing care (control) or ongoing care plus 2 g IV ceftriaxone (intervention). Time to antibiotic administration was the primary outcome.

Results

Thirty-five patients were enrolled and randomised (21 control, 14 intervention). BCs were obtained in 89% (n = 31/35) and grew a pathogen in 42% (n = 13/31). Intervention patients received antibiotics a median of 108 (95% CI 34 to 170) minutes earlier (P < 0.01).

Conclusion

BCs were successfully obtained by paramedics, and pre-hospital IV ceftriaxone resulted in expedited antibiotic administration.

Clinical Trial Registration: ACTRN12618000199213.

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来源期刊
Emergency Medicine Australasia
Emergency Medicine Australasia 医学-急救医学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
13.00%
发文量
217
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Emergency Medicine Australasia is the official journal of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM) and the Australasian Society for Emergency Medicine (ASEM), and publishes original articles dealing with all aspects of clinical practice, research, education and experiences in emergency medicine. Original articles are published under the following sections: Original Research, Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine, Education and Training, Ethics, International Emergency Medicine, Management and Quality, Medicolegal Matters, Prehospital Care, Public Health, Rural and Remote Care, Technology, Toxicology and Trauma. Accepted papers become the copyright of the journal.
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