社会对老年人美的看法。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Journal of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000011339
Kun Hwang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将整容手术作为一种“修复”衰老的手段,其伦理意义引起了人们的极大关注,尤其是在衰老的医学化和年龄歧视叙事的强化方面。将衰老视为一种需要手术干预的状况,会让人们认为老年人的身体天生就有缺陷,从而助长不安全感,并迫使个人——尤其是弱势群体——进行不必要的手术。此外,对于老年患者来说,知情同意的问题变得特别紧迫,他们可能面临认知能力下降或受到优先考虑年轻而不是自然衰老的社会期望的影响。一种更合乎道德的方法需要将整容手术重新定义为一种个人选择,而不是一种矫正措施。如果社会将衰老视为一种自然而有价值的过程,那么整容手术的作用可能会转向增强个人特征,而不是消除衰老的迹象。这种转变将强调“年龄确认”而不是“抗衰老”的过程,允许个人在不遵守限制性美的标准的情况下,将自己的外表与自我感知保持一致。此外,重视衰老之美的文化转型可能会将整容手术重新定位为一种自我表达的手段,而不是对社会压力的回应。随着对青年的重视减少,心理健康和个人赋权可能成为选择性手术的主要动机。最终,通过培养一种包容的观点,尊重生命各个阶段对美的不同表现,整容手术领域可以发展成为一门支持个性和自我接受的学科,而不是延续与年龄有关的耻辱。
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Societal Perspectives on Beauty in Older Adults.

The ethical implications of promoting cosmetic surgery as a means to "fix" aging raise significant concerns, particularly regarding the medicalization of aging and the reinforcement of ageist narratives. Presenting aging as a condition requiring surgical intervention can perpetuate the perception that older bodies are inherently flawed, fostering insecurities and pressuring individuals-especially vulnerable populations-into unnecessary procedures. In addition, issues of informed consent become particularly pressing for older patients, who may face cognitive decline or be influenced by societal expectations that prioritize youth over natural aging. A more ethical approach requires reframing cosmetic surgery as a personal choice rather than a corrective measure. If society embraces aging as a natural and valuable process, the role of cosmetic surgery could shift toward enhancing individual features rather than erasing signs of age. This shift would emphasize "age-affirming" rather than "anti-aging" procedures, allowing individuals to align their external appearance with their self-perception without conforming to restrictive beauty standards. Furthermore, a cultural transformation that values the beauty of aging could reposition cosmetic surgery as a means of self-expression rather than a response to societal pressure. As the emphasis on youth diminishes, psychological well-being and personal empowerment could become central motivations for elective procedures. Ultimately, by fostering an inclusive perspective that honors diverse representations of beauty across all life stages, the field of cosmetic surgery can evolve into a discipline that supports individuality and self-acceptance rather than perpetuating age-related stigma.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
968
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ​The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery serves as a forum of communication for all those involved in craniofacial surgery, maxillofacial surgery and pediatric plastic surgery. Coverage ranges from practical aspects of craniofacial surgery to the basic science that underlies surgical practice. The journal publishes original articles, scientific reviews, editorials and invited commentary, abstracts and selected articles from international journals, and occasional international bibliographies in craniofacial surgery.
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