用于法医的细菌性转移

IF 13.6 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Nature Reviews Urology Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI:10.1038/s41585-025-01037-3
Annette Fenner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发表在《iScience》上的一项研究表明,尽管使用了安全套,但在性交过程中仍会发生细菌种类的转移,这可以用于法医环境。物理和生物材料的转移是法医学的核心原则。然而,在涉及性侵犯的犯罪中,没有发现受害者和犯罪者之间的人类DNA转移,因此很难建立刑事案件。通常,这涉及将犯罪者的精子与受害者(通常是女性)分离。然而,这些样本需要迅速收集,而用于识别DNA并将其与受害者的DNA区分开来的技术是有限的。与无氧阴道相比,阴茎皮肤和阴道微生物组的差异主要是由于阴茎的有氧环境(除了可能在未割包皮的男性包皮下)。这些差异使得在每个地区通常找不到的分类群得以转移。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Urology
Nature Reviews Urology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
123
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Urology is part of the Nature Reviews portfolio of journals.Nature Reviews' basic, translational and clinical content is written by internationally renowned basic and clinical academics and researchers. This journal targeted readers in the biological and medical sciences, from the postgraduate level upwards, aiming to be accessible to professionals in any biological or medical discipline. The journal features authoritative In-depth Reviews providing up-to-date information on topics within a field's history and development. Perspectives, News & Views articles, and the Research Highlights section offer topical discussions and opinions, filtering primary research from various medical journals. Covering a wide range of subjects, including andrology, urologic oncology, and imaging, Nature Reviews provides valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and academics within urology and related fields.
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