Wisnu Tantyo Hadmojo, Muhammad Salik Qureshi and Ammar Nayfeh*,
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Critical Roles of Nanoparticles in the Development of Perovskite Solar Cells: A Review
Nanoparticle (NP)-sized materials offer unique effects compared to their bulk counterparts and are widely utilized in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), contributing to a high-power conversion efficiency of approximately 27%. To improve further and achieve commercialization, issues related to PSCs, including limited absorption, lower stability compared to silicon solar cells, and optimization of morphology, must be addressed simultaneously. NP-based materials offer a solution to these problems. However, there are various types of NP, some of which are underutilized, and their roles are not well-understood. In this review, various types of NPs and their roles in the development of state-of-the-art PSCs are analyzed. In addition, a discussion and outlook on NP-based materials for future development of PSCs are carried out.
期刊介绍：
Energy & Fuels publishes reports of research in the technical area defined by the intersection of the disciplines of chemistry and chemical engineering and the application domain of non-nuclear energy and fuels. This includes research directed at the formation of, exploration for, and production of fossil fuels and biomass; the properties and structure or molecular composition of both raw fuels and refined products; the chemistry involved in the processing and utilization of fuels; fuel cells and their applications; and the analytical and instrumental techniques used in investigations of the foregoing areas.
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