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引用次数: 0
摘要
天体物理源引力波(GW)的探测开启了物理学的新纪元。然而,高能激光系统的进步使得研究实验室产生的引力波成为可能。在这项工作中,分析了高功率拉盖尔-高斯光束辐射的引力波的角分布和能量通量。拉盖尔-高斯光束的功率为\(10^{22}~\text {W}/\text {cm}^2\) ,频率为\(10^{15}\) Hz,辐射的引力波频率是激光频率的两倍,最大引力波振幅可以达到\(10^{-34},\),这与目前LIGO的探测阈值约\(10^{-21}\)相比是相当小的。Ejlli等人(Eur Phys J C 79:1032,2019)的研究表明,反格尔岑什丁效应能够探测到频率高达\(10^{15}\) Hz、应变在\(10^{-30},\)左右的超高频引力波,这可能为未来测量大功率激光器产生的引力波提供了一种可行的方法。
Ultra high frequency gravitational waves from Laguerre–Gaussian beam: a possible source in lab
The detection of gravitational waves (GW) from astrophysical sources has opened a new era in physics. However, advances in high-energy laser systems make it possible to consider gravitational waves produced in the laboratory. In this work, the angular distribution and energy flux of gravitational waves radiated by high-power Laguerre–Gaussian beams are analysed. With a power of \(10^{22}~\text {W}/\text {cm}^2\) and frequency of \(10^{15}\) Hz for the LG beams, the radiated GW frequency is twice the laser frequency and the maximal GW amplitude can reach \(10^{-34},\) which is quite small compared with the current detection threshold of around \(10^{-21}\) by LIGO. It is shown in Ejlli et al. (Eur Phys J C 79:1032, 2019) that the inverse Gertsenshtein effect is able to detect ultra high frequency gravitational wave with frequency up to \(10^{15}\) Hz and strain around \(10^{-30},\) which may provide a viable way to measure gravitational waves produced by high-power lasers in the future.
期刊介绍:
Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics
Hadron and lepton collider physics
Lepton-nucleon scattering
High-energy nuclear reactions
Standard model precision tests
Search for new physics beyond the standard model
Heavy flavour physics
Neutrino properties
Particle detector developments
Computational methods and analysis tools
Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics
Dark matter searches
High-energy cosmic rays
Double beta decay
Long baseline neutrino experiments
Neutrino astronomy
Axions and other weakly interacting light particles
Gravitational waves and observational cosmology
Particle detector developments
Computational methods and analysis tools
Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond
Electroweak interactions
Quantum chromo dynamics
Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing
Neutrino physics
Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics
Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD
Low-energy effective field theories
Lattice field theory
High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics
Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM
Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking
Flavour physics beyond the SM
Computational algorithms and tools...etc.