儿童室内环境中粉尘的内分泌干扰潜力:与用于健康风险评估的不同化合物类别的多种化学物质的关联

IF 8.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Research Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2025.121614
Ylva Sjöström , Breanne Holmes , Niklas Ricklund , Nathalie Struwe , Katja Hagström , Jessika Hagberg , Maria Larsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

室内灰尘含有复杂的化学混合物,其中包括干扰内分泌的化学物质(EDCs),可能会对儿童的健康造成危害。由于儿童的大部分时间都在室内度过,经常接触灰尘,因此他们的暴露程度会更高。这项研究对瑞典儿童室内环境中灰尘的内分泌干扰潜力进行了量化,并评估了灰尘、擦手纸和尿液中阻燃剂和增塑剂的关联性。研究人员使用基于人类骨肉瘤细胞的荧光素酶报告分析法,对来自 18 个家庭和 11 个学龄前单位的 50 份灰尘样本进行了雌激素、抗雄激素和甲状腺受体活性分析。评估了灰尘和擦手纸中的 21 种传统卤化阻燃剂 (HFR) 和 18 种新出现的卤化阻燃剂 (HFR) 以及 11 种有机磷酸酯 (OPE)、灰尘中的 9 种增塑剂(8 种邻苯二甲酸盐和 1,2-环己烷二甲酸二异壬酯 (DiNCH))和尿液中的 14 种增塑剂代谢物之间的关联。大多数粉尘样本都具有雌激素受体激动剂(ER)和雄激素受体拮抗剂(anti-AR)活性,而甲状腺受体(TR)诱导作用较低。幼儿园粉尘的雌激素活性明显高于家庭粉尘。没有观察到季节性变化。粉尘中的激素活性与尿液中的塑化剂代谢物以及粉尘和擦手纸中的 HFR 和 OPE 浓度之间存在关联。36 种 HFR 和 OPE 的相对效力(REP)分析表明,2,2′,4,4′-四溴二苯醚(BDE-47)具有显著的抗AR 活性(REP 值 .85 ± .10 (EC25) 和 .93 ± .07 (EC50))和 2,2′,4,4′,6-五溴二苯醚(BDE-100)(REP 值为 2.74 ± .29 (EC25) 和 3.23 ± .42 (EC50))。此外,BDE-100 对 ER 的诱导作用较低。
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Endocrine disruption potential of dust in children's indoor environments: Associations with multiple chemicals from various compound classes across exposure matrices used for health risk assessment
Indoor dust contains a complex mixture of chemicals, including endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which may pose risks to children's health. As children spend most of their time indoors and have frequent dust contact, their exposure is heightened. This study quantified the endocrine disrupting potential of dust from children's indoor environments in Sweden, and assessed associations with flame retardants and plasticizers in dust, handwipes, and urine.
Fifty dust samples from 18 homes and 11 preschool units were analyzed for estrogen, anti-androgen, and thyroid receptor activities using human osteosarcoma cell-based luciferase reporter assays. Associations were evaluated with 21 legacy and 18 emerging halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) and 11 organophosphate esters (OPEs) in dust and handwipes, as well as nine plasticizers (eight phthalates and di-isononyl cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylate (DiNCH)) in dust, and 14 plasticizer metabolites in urine. Samples for biological and chemical analyses were collected from the same designated areas within a limited time frame.
Most dust samples exhibited estrogen receptor agonist (ER) and androgen receptor antagonistic (anti-AR) activity, while thyroid receptor (TR) induction was low. Preschool dust showed significantly higher estrogenic activity than home dust. No seasonal variation was observed. Associations were observed between dust hormonal activities and urinary plasticizer metabolites, as well as HFR and OPE concentrations in dust and handwipes. Relative potency (REP) analyses of 36 HFRs and OPEs revealed notable anti-AR activity for 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) (REP values .85 ± .10 (EC25) and .93 ± .07 (EC50)) and 2,2′,4,4′,6-pentabromo diphenyl ether (BDE-100) (REP values 2.74 ± .29 (EC25) and 3.23 ± .42 (EC50)). Additionally, BDE-100 showed low ER induction.
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来源期刊
Environmental Research
Environmental Research 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
8.40%
发文量
2480
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: The Environmental Research journal presents a broad range of interdisciplinary research, focused on addressing worldwide environmental concerns and featuring innovative findings. Our publication strives to explore relevant anthropogenic issues across various environmental sectors, showcasing practical applications in real-life settings.
期刊最新文献
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