放射性碘-125在立体定向脑植入期间的正常脑照射。

S K Jani, P W Hitchon, J C VanGilder, B C Wen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

立体定向脑间质植入物提供局部高剂量辐射治疗恶性胶质瘤。125I植入物对周围正常大脑的剂量与外部照射技术的剂量进行了比较。结果表明,植入物在肿瘤周围提供了更高的剂量梯度,因此对正常大脑的剂量较低。此外,一些不规则形状的肿瘤,虽然是立体定向植入的理想选择,但在不向正常大脑输送大量辐射的情况下,可能很难用外部光束治疗。从剂量学上讲,植入物似乎比外照射更能提供大剂量的肿瘤。
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Normal brain irradiation during stereotactic brain implants using radioactive iodine-125.

Stereotactic interstitial brain implants deliver locally high radiation doses to treat malignant gliomas. Dose to the surrounding normal brain from an 125I implant has been compared with the dose from an external irradiation technique. Results show that an implant offers a higher dose gradient around the tumor and hence a lower dose to the normal brain. Moreover, some irregular-shaped tumors, while ideal for a stereotactic implant, may be very difficult to treat with external beams without delivering a significant radiation dose to the normal brain. An implant seems to be dosimetrically superior to external irradiation for delivering large tumor doses.

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Dorsal Root Entry Zone (DREZ) Lesions. Durham, N.C., April 24-26, 1987. Abnormal physiology of the dorsal horn as related to the deafferentation syndrome. Neurochemistry of the dorsal horn. Investigation on cerebrospinal fluid opioids and neurotransmitters related to spinal cord stimulation. Historical development of neural transplantation.
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