H K Kimelberg, E J Cragoe, L R Nelson, A J Popp, D Szarowski, J W Rose, O W Woltersdorf, A M Pietruszkiewicz
{"title":"通过内胆注射阴离子运输抑制剂改善猫创伤性缺氧脑损伤的恢复。","authors":"H K Kimelberg, E J Cragoe, L R Nelson, A J Popp, D Szarowski, J W Rose, O W Woltersdorf, A M Pietruszkiewicz","doi":"10.1089/cns.1987.4.3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cats, injured by a mechanical plus hypoxic model of traumatic brain injury, were treated by intracisternal injection of a modified loop diuretic (L-644,711). This drug inhibits the chloride/bicarbonate anion exchange transport system. The treatment resulted in a significant decrease in mortality from 61 to 21%, and an improvement in both neurological status and EEG activity of the surviving animals. The dose of drug given intracisternally was at least 175 times less than the dosage we previously found was needed to achieve a comparable effect when the drug was given intravenously. The present results suggest that certain types of head injury can be treated by drugs which affect cellular anion transport processes in the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":77690,"journal":{"name":"Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/cns.1987.4.3","citationCount":"39","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Improved recovery from a traumatic-hypoxic brain injury in cats by intracisternal injection of an anion transport inhibitor.\",\"authors\":\"H K Kimelberg, E J Cragoe, L R Nelson, A J Popp, D Szarowski, J W Rose, O W Woltersdorf, A M Pietruszkiewicz\",\"doi\":\"10.1089/cns.1987.4.3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Cats, injured by a mechanical plus hypoxic model of traumatic brain injury, were treated by intracisternal injection of a modified loop diuretic (L-644,711). This drug inhibits the chloride/bicarbonate anion exchange transport system. The treatment resulted in a significant decrease in mortality from 61 to 21%, and an improvement in both neurological status and EEG activity of the surviving animals. The dose of drug given intracisternally was at least 175 times less than the dosage we previously found was needed to achieve a comparable effect when the drug was given intravenously. The present results suggest that certain types of head injury can be treated by drugs which affect cellular anion transport processes in the brain.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":77690,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1987-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/cns.1987.4.3\",\"citationCount\":\"39\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1089/cns.1987.4.3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cns.1987.4.3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Improved recovery from a traumatic-hypoxic brain injury in cats by intracisternal injection of an anion transport inhibitor.
Cats, injured by a mechanical plus hypoxic model of traumatic brain injury, were treated by intracisternal injection of a modified loop diuretic (L-644,711). This drug inhibits the chloride/bicarbonate anion exchange transport system. The treatment resulted in a significant decrease in mortality from 61 to 21%, and an improvement in both neurological status and EEG activity of the surviving animals. The dose of drug given intracisternally was at least 175 times less than the dosage we previously found was needed to achieve a comparable effect when the drug was given intravenously. The present results suggest that certain types of head injury can be treated by drugs which affect cellular anion transport processes in the brain.