完全无肢症儿童的牙齿麻醉。

A Tallmeister, M M Sheehan, D A Pelton
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一个四岁的男孩出生时没有四肢(amelia),在全身麻醉下作为门诊病人进行牙齿修复。肌内注射阿托品后,用面罩吸入氟烷、氧气和氧化亚氮诱导麻醉。接下来,通过颈外静脉置管确保静脉通路。由于患者口腔小,下颌骨下突,上颚弓起,喉部位于前上位,因此在深度麻醉下进行口腔插管是很困难的。在插管后的喉镜检查中发现会厌倒立,但机械复位至解剖位置。尽管无法准确监测血压,但术中过程平静。术后患者拔管,当天即可回家。
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Dental anaesthesia for a child with complete amelia.

A four year-old boy born without limbs (amelia) presented for dental restorations under general anaesthesia as an outpatient. Following intramuscular atropine administration anaesthesia was induced using halothane, oxygen and nitrous oxide inhaled by mask. Next, intravenous access was secured by external jugular vein catheterization. Because of his small mouth, hypognathic mandible, arched palate and anterior-superiorly located larynx, oral intubation under deep anaesthesia during spontaneous ventilation was difficult. The epiglottis was noted to be inverted on subsequent laryngoscopic inspection after intubation but was reduced mechanically to anatomic position. Despite being unable to accurately monitor the blood pressure the intraoperative period was uneventful. Postoperatively the patient was extubated and was able to return home the same day.

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