甲状腺素对不同年龄雌性大鼠脑和肝脏NAD-和nadp -连接异柠檬酸脱氢酶的调节作用

R.N.Singh Yadav
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究了不同年龄雌性大鼠脑和肝脏中NAD-和nadp -连接异柠檬酸脱氢酶的比活性及其受甲状腺素的调节,以期更好地了解老年期脑和肝脏生理功能下降的原因。甲状腺切除术和甲状腺素治疗对两种组织中这些酶的活性都有不同的年龄依赖性影响。甲状腺切除术后,NADP-ICDH活性降低,而细胞质和线粒体NADP-ICDH活性同时升高。甲状腺素诱导NADP-ICDH,抑制NADP-ICDH。老年大鼠的诱导和/或抑制程度最低。甲状腺素对放线菌素D的作用在大鼠的两种组织中都是敏感的。
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Regulation of NAD- and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase by thyroxine in the brain and liver of female rats of various ages

The specific activity of NAD- and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase and their regulation by thyroxine in the brain and liver of female rats of various ages were studied with the ultimate goal of better understanding the decreased physiological functioning of the brain and liver during old age. Both thyroidectomy and thyroxine treatment have differential age-dependent effects on the activities of these enzymes in both tissues. The activity of NAD-ICDH decreases whereas both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial NADP-ICDH increase simultaneously following thyroidectomy. Thyroxine administration induces NAD-ICDH and depresses NADP-ICDH. The degree of induction and/or repression is lowest in old rats. These effects of thyroxine are actinomycin D sensitive in both the tissues of rats.

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