Effect of clofibrate on peroxisomal and mitochondrial β-oxidation in chicken liver

The effect of a 0.25% clofibrate diet for 2 weeks on peroxisomal and mitochondrial β-oxidation in chicken liver was studied. The activities of antimycin A-insensitive palmitoyl-CoA oxidation (peroxisomal β-oxidation) and carnitine acetyltransferase increased about two-fold. The activities of palmitoyl-CoA-dependent O₂ consumption (mitochondrial β-oxidation) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase were also slightly activated by the administration of clofibrate, but not significant. Thus, clofibrate may be a typical drug which activates the peroxisomal β-oxidation more than the mitochondrial one in various species. The effect of clofibrate on peroxisomal carnitine acetyltransferase was the same as that on the mitochondrial one in chicken liver. Serum lipids were not lowered, but hepatomegaly was observed in the present experiment with chicken.