不同真菌污染日粮对稻蛾幼虫的毒性研究。

U C Hegde, T Chandra, E R Shanmugasundaram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了稻蛾幼虫在黄曲霉、米曲霉、紫叶霉和红叶霉污染的花生粕和麦麸中的生长情况。结果表明,只添加黄芽孢杆菌的饲料对这些幼虫具有毒性。被黄曲霉污染的麦麸比被黄曲霉污染的花生粉毒性更大。讨论了麦麸污染日粮的高毒性。不同基质中产生的黄曲霉毒素在色谱分析时显示出差异。用黄曲霉毒素对稻蛾幼虫进行了生长研究,并确定了这些幼虫对黄曲霉毒素的敏感性。
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Toxicity of different diets contaminated with various fungi to rice moth larvae (Corcyra cephalonica st).

Growth studies of rice moth larvae (Corcyra cephalonica st) have been carried out in groundnut meal and wheat bran contaminated with A. flavus, A. oryzae, P. purpurogenus and P. rubrum. It was observed that the diets contaminated with A. flavus only are toxic to these larvae. Wheat bran contaminated with A. flavus is more toxic than contaminated groundnut meal. The higher toxicity of wheat bran contaminated diet has been discussed. Aflatoxins produced in different substrata are shown to differ when analysed chromatographically. Growth studies of rice moth larvae have also been carried out with aflatoxin and the susceptibility of these larvae has been established.

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